10.1016/S0040-4020(01)87469-X
The study investigates the biosynthesis of alkaloids in Corydalis meifolia Wall., a plant used in traditional medicine. The researchers used tracer experiments to demonstrate that the alkaloids corlumine, cavidine, and yenshusomine are stereospecifically biosynthesized from (R)-(?)-reticuline. They fed various labeled precursors, including tyrosine, norreticuline, and reticuline, to young branches of the plant and observed the incorporation of these precursors into the target alkaloids. The results showed that certain precursors, like norreticuline and reticuline, were efficiently metabolized into the alkaloids, while others were not. The study also established the regiospecificity of the biosynthetic pathway by tracking the labeled atoms through various chemical transformations, confirming that reticuline is a true precursor of these alkaloids. The findings provide valuable insights into the biogenetic pathway of these medically relevant compounds.