Multi-step reaction with 13 steps
1.1: Et3N; NaI / pentane; acetonitrile / Heating
2.1: Br2 / dimethylformamide / 1.5 h / -55 - -30 °C
2.2: 41 percent / dimethylformamide / -55 - 20 °C
3.1: 74 percent / K2CO3; NaI; CuI / acetone; heptane / 0.75 h / 20 °C
4.1: 61 percent / LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / 6 h / 20 °C
5.1: 90 percent / Ti(OPr-i)4; diethyl L-tartrate / CH2Cl2 / 14.5 h / -30 - -20 °C
6.1: 96 percent / DMAP; Et3M / CH2Cl2 / 3.5 h / 20 °C
7.1: 47 percent / AD-mix-α; MeSO2NH2 / 2-methyl-propan-2-ol; H2O / 42 h / 0 °C
8.1: 72 percent / K2CO3 / methanol / 2 h / 0 °C
9.1: 97 percent / imidazole / CH2Cl2 / 12 h / 20 °C
10.1: n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 1 h / -75 - -70 °C
10.2: 90 percent / BF3*OEt2 / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.83 h / -78 - -75 °C
11.1: 91 percent / NaBH4; ethylelediamine; H2 / Mi(OAc)2*4H2O / ethanol / 1.5 h / 20 °C
12.1: 67 percent / aq. HCl / acetone / 2 h / 20 °C
13.1: 81 percent / imidasole / CH2Cl2 / 24 h / 20 °C
With
1H-imidazole; titanium(IV) isopropylate; hydrogenchloride; dmap; sodium tetrahydroborate; AD-mix-α; copper(l) iodide; lithium aluminium tetrahydride; n-butyllithium; diethyl (2R,3R)-tartrate; methanesulfonamide; hydrogen; bromine; potassium carbonate; ethylenediamine; triethylamine; sodium iodide;
Mi(OAc)2*4H2O;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; diethyl ether; ethanol; hexane; n-heptane; dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetone; acetonitrile; tert-butyl alcohol; pentane;
5.1: Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation / 7.1: Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation;
DOI:10.1021/jo048863o