Multi-step reaction with 21 steps
1: 99 percent / pyridine / 48 h / 90 °C
2: Et3N / tetrahydrofuran / 1.5 h / 0 °C
3: NaBH4 / H2O / 1 h / Ambient temperature
4: 77 percent / p-toluenesulfonic acid / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / Ambient temperature
5: 1) lithium cyclohexylisopropylamide; 2) Et3N / 1) 30 min, -78 deg C, THF; 2) 30 min, -45 deg C
6: 6 h / 57 °C
7: aq. methanol / 10 h / Ambient temperature
8: 94 percent / LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / 8 h / Ambient temperature
9: 90 percent / N,N-dimethylaniline / CH2Cl2 / 0.25 h / Ambient temperature
10: 86 percent / HCl / methanol / 2 h / Ambient temperature
11: 71 percent / PCC / CH2Cl2 / 1) 15 min; 2) 20 min, RT
12: 83 percent / CH2Cl2 / 16 h / Ambient temperature
13: 83 percent / hydroquinone / toluene / 24 h / 180 °C
15: 91.8 percent / pyridine / 96 h / Ambient temperature
16: 81.7 percent / LiAlH4 / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 48 h / Heating
17: 79 percent / MnO2 / diethyl ether / 48 h
18: p-toluenesulfonic acid / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / Ambient temperature
19: ethanol / 1 h / Ambient temperature
20: H2 / Pd-C / ethanol / 20 h / Ambient temperature
21: p-toluenesulfonic acid / ethanol / 1 h
With
hydrogenchloride; methanol; manganese(IV) oxide; sodium tetrahydroborate; lithium aluminium tetrahydride; hydrogen; lithium cyclohexylisopropylamide; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; N,N-dimethyl-aniline; triethylamine; hydroquinone; pyridinium chlorochromate;
palladium on activated charcoal; toluene-4-sulfonic acid;
In
tetrahydrofuran; pyridine; methanol; 1,2-dimethoxyethane; diethyl ether; ethanol; dichloromethane; water; toluene;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4020(01)82444-3