Multi-step reaction with 12 steps
1: 99 percent / EtONa, MTBE / ethanol / 1 h / 40 °C
2: 70 percent / H2, aq. HCl / Pd(OH)2 / ethanol / 22 h / 50 °C / 2172.02 Torr
3: 89 percent / Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 25 °C
4: phosphate buffer, porcine liver esterase / H2O / 27 h / 37 °C
5: TFA / CH2Cl2 / 1.5 h / 40 °C
6: DCC, DIEA, HOBT, DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 20 h / 25 °C
7: Lawesson's reagent / toluene / 2 h / 110 °C
8: 100 mg / NaBH4, Raney Ni / tetrahydrofuran; ethanol; H2O / 0.25 h
9: DCC, HOBt / ethyl acetate / 16 h / 22 °C
10: 3.41 kg / HCl / ethanol / 1 h / 60 °C
11: DCC, HOBt, DIEA / ethyl acetate / 1 h / 26 °C
12: HCl / ethanol / 2 h / 25 °C
With
Lawessons reagent; hydrogenchloride; porcine liver esterase; dmap; sodium tetrahydroborate; phosphate buffer; tert-butyl methyl ether; hydrogen; sodium ethanolate; nickel; benzotriazol-1-ol; triethylamine; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide; trifluoroacetic acid;
palladium dihydroxide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; ethanol; dichloromethane; water; ethyl acetate; toluene;
DOI:10.1021/jo980990v