Multi-step reaction with 10 steps
1.1: n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.33 h / -78 °C
1.2: tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 2.5 h / -78 - 20 °C
2.1: TiCl4 / CH2Cl2 / 0.17 h / 4 °C
2.2: diisopropylethylamine / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 4 °C
2.3: 85 percent / CH2Cl2 / 6 h / 0 - 4 °C
3.1: 90 percent / aq. H2O2; LiOH / tetrahydrofuran / 48 h / 4 °C
4.1: 98 percent / 2-(1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)-1,1,3,3-tetramethyluronium*BF4; diisopropylethylamine / acetonitrile / 2 h / 0 - 4 °C
5.1: H2; 10 percent Pd(OH)2/C / methanol / 48 h / 20 °C / 760 Torr
6.1: 96 percent / Dess-Martin periodinane / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 20 °C
7.1: lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.5 h / -76.5 °C
7.2: dimethylaluminum chloride / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.67 h / -76.5 °C
7.3: tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 1.08 h / -81.5 - -20 °C
8.1: 79 percent / H2; 20 percent Pd(OH)2/C / methanol; acetic acid / 75 h / 20 °C / 2844.31 Torr
9.1: 100 percent / aq. NaOH / 34 h / 4 °C
10.1: 75 percent / triethylamine; isopropenyl chloroformate / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 0 - 20 °C
With
palladium dihydroxide; lithium hydroxide; sodium hydroxide; n-butyllithium; Isopropenyl chloroformate; hydrogen; dihydrogen peroxide; titanium tetrachloride; Dess-Martin periodane; O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate; triethylamine; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; lithium hexamethyldisilazane;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; hexane; dichloromethane; acetic acid; acetonitrile;
1.1: Metallation / 1.2: Acylation / 2.1: complexation / 2.2: enolization / 2.3: benzyloxymethylation / 3.1: Hydrolysis / 4.1: Condensation / 5.1: Hydrogenation / 6.1: Oxidation / 7.1: Metallation / 7.2: Substitution / 7.3: Condensation / 8.1: Hydrogenolysis / 9.1: Hydrolysis / 10.1: lactonization;
DOI:10.1021/ja991175f