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Stearyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride

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Name

Stearyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride

EINECS 204-527-9
CAS No. 122-19-0 Density 0.98 g/cm3
PSA 0.00000 LogP 5.52850
Solubility 4000 g/L (20 °C) in water Melting Point 54-56oC
Formula C27H50ClN Boiling Point 100oC
Molecular Weight 424.154 Flash Point 94oC
Transport Information N/A Appearance White solid or thick liquid with a mild odor
Safety 26-36/37/39-61-45 Risk Codes 22-38-41-50-34-21/22
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 122-19-0 (Stearyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride) Hazard Symbols CorrosiveC,DangerousN
Synonyms

Ammonium,benzyldimethyloctadecyl-, chloride (8CI);Benzenemethanaminium,N,N-dimethyl-N-octadecyl-, chloride (9CI);Benzyldimethyloctadecylammoniumchloride (6CI);Arquad DM 18B90;Benzyloctadecyldimethylammonium chloride;Benzylstearyldimethylammonium chloride;Carsoquat SDQ 25;Carsoquat SDQ 85;Catinal OB 80E;DC(leveling agent);Dimethylstearylbenzylammoniumchloride;Dodigen 1828;Incroquat S 85;Incroquat SDQ 25;Larostat HTS 905;Mackernium SDC 25;Mackernium SDC 85;Nissan Cation S2-100;ODBAC 1827;Octadecyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride;Orthosan MB;Quaternol 1;SDQ 25;SDQ 85;Stearalkonium chloride;Stebac;Stedbac;Swanol CA 1485;Triton CG 500;Triton X 400;Varisoft SDC 85;

Article Data 11

Stearyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride Synthetic route

124-28-7

N,N-dimethyl-n-octadecylamine

100-44-7

benzyl chloride

122-19-0

benzalkonium chloride

112-92-5

1-octadecanol

alkali alkylate

alkali alkylate

122-19-0

benzalkonium chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: zinc chloride, hydrogen chloride / 140 °C
2: H2O / 140 - 150 °C
3: H2O / 60 - 65 °C
View Scheme
3386-33-2

1-chlorooctadecane

122-19-0

benzalkonium chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: H2O / 140 - 150 °C
2: H2O / 60 - 65 °C
View Scheme
122-19-0

benzalkonium chloride

65180-43-0

N,N-Dimethyl-N-sulfobenzyl-N-octadecylammonium

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With chlorosulfonic acid at 50 - 60℃; under 1500.15 Torr; Temperature; Large scale;99.74%
122-19-0

benzalkonium chloride

84864-61-9

rac-Potassium mandelate

benzyldimethyloctadecylammonium mandelate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water at 60℃; for 6h;98%

C34H64O11

122-19-0

benzalkonium chloride

C27H50N(1+)*C34H63O11(1-)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In water pH=7;
768296-31-7

Dicyanoargentat(I) (1-)

122-19-0

benzalkonium chloride

N,N-dimethyl N-benzyl N-octadecyl ammonium dicyano argentate (I)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water slow addition of a solution of a dicyano argentate in H2O under stirring to an equimolar solution of the ammonium chloride in H2O;; precipitation, washing with H2O and crystallization within 2 days on storing; drying in vacuum;;

Stearyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Stearyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride Specification

The IUPAC name of Dimethyloctadecylbenzylammonium chloride is benzyl-dimethyl-octadecylazanium chloride. With the CAS registry number 122-19-0, it is also named as Stearyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride. The product's categoriesare Hair Care; Home Care; Ammonium Chlorides (Quaternary); Aromatic Quaternary Ammonium Salts (Surfactants); Cationic Surfactants; Functional Materials; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Surfactants. It is white solid or thick liquid with a mild odor which is soluble in water, resistant to acid, hard water, inorganic salt, and non-resistant to alkali. Additionally, this chemical should be stored in the cool and dry place.

The other characteristics of this product can be summarized as: (1)ACD/LogP: 4.28; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 4.28; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 4.28; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1053.58; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1053.58; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 5072.53; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 5072.53; (9)#H bond acceptors: 1; (10)#H bond donors: 0; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 19; (12)Rotatable Bond Count: 19; (13)Exact Mass: 423.363178; (14)MonoIsotopic Mass: 423.363178; (15)Topological Polar Surface Area: 0; (16)Heavy Atom Count: 29; (17)Complexity: 316.

Preparation of Dimethyloctadecylbenzylammonium chloride: It can be obtained by dimethyloctadecylamine and benzyl chloride. Adding 450 kg dimethyloctadecylamine to reactor and  heating to 80~85°C. Adding 180kg benzyl chloride slowly within the 1.5-2h at the temperature of 80-90 °C. Finished, heating to 100-105 °C. When the pH is 6-6.5, the reaction is finished. Wecan get 600kg product.

Uses of Dimethyloctadecylbenzylammonium chloride: It is mainly used as grease thickening agent, medicine fungicide, textile wetting agent, finishing agent, softener, antistatic agent and so on. It is also used in hair care formulations, as a hair conditioner and cream rinse.

When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
It is not only harmful by inhalation and in contact with skin, but also has risk of serious damage to the eyes. Besides, it is very toxic to aquatic organisms. In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. If you want to contact this product, you must wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) So people should avoid release it to the environment. Refer to special instructions / safety data sheets.

People can use the following data to convert to the molecule structure. 
1. SMILES:[Cl-].c1ccccc1C[N+](C)(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C
2. InChI:InChI=1/C27H50N.ClH/c1-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-22-25-28(2,3)26-27-23-20-19-21-24-27;/h19-21,23-24H,4-18,22,25-26H2,1-3H3;1H/q+1;/p-1

The following are the toxicity data which has been tested.

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
guinea pig LD50 oral 500mg/kg (500mg/kg) SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: PTOSIS: EYE

BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)

GASTROINTESTINAL: "HYPERMOTILITY, DIARRHEA"
Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 49(8), Pg. 90, 1984.
mouse LD50 oral 760mg/kg (760mg/kg)   Journal of the American College of Toxicology. Vol. 1(2), Pg. 57, 1982.
rat LD50 oral 1250mg/kg (1250mg/kg)   Journal of the American College of Toxicology. Vol. 1(2), Pg. 57, 1982.

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