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Tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether

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Name

Tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether

EINECS 205-594-7
CAS No. 143-24-8 Density 0.986 g/cm3
PSA 46.15000 LogP 0.32900
Solubility soluble in water Melting Point -30 °C(lit.)
Formula C10H22O5 Boiling Point 275.3 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 222.282 Flash Point 140.6 °C
Transport Information N/A Appearance clear liquid
Safety 36-24 Risk Codes 19-43
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 143-24-8 (Tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether) Hazard Symbols IrritantXi
Synonyms

AnsulEther 181AT;Bis[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl] ether;Dimethoxytetraethyleneglycol;Dimethoxytetraglycol;Ether,bis[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl];Glyme 5;Hisolve MTEM;Methyltetraglyme;Nissan Uniox MM 200;TEGDME;2,5,8,11,14-Pentaoxapentadecane;Tetraglyme;

Article Data 11

Tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether Synthetic route

17454-48-7, 62623-99-8

cyclohexano-15-crown-5 ether

74-88-4

methyl iodide

A

143-24-8

Tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether

B

2-(9-methoxy-1,4,7-trioxanonyl)cyclohexyl methyl ether

C

2-[[2-(methoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]-1-[(2-methoxy)ethoxy]cyclohexane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: cyclohexano-15-crown-5 ether With potassium mirror In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.416667h;
Stage #2: methyl iodide In tetrahydrofuran Further stages.;
A 15%
B 38%
C 29%
638-56-2

1,11-dichloro-3,6,9-trioxaundecane

124-41-4

sodium methylate

143-24-8

Tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With methanol
111-77-3

2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl alcohol

143-24-8

Tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide; sulfuryl dichloride a) 10 deg C, 1 h, b) 100 deg C, 1 h;0.70 mol

1-(2-Methoxy-ethoxy)-2-[2-(2-methoxy-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-ethane; compound with GENERIC INORGANIC NEUTRAL COMPONENT

143-24-8

Tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Iodine monochloride In benzene at 24.9℃; Equilibrium constant;
111-44-4

3-oxa-1,5-dichloropentane

sodium salts of ethylene glycol-monomethyl ether

sodium salts of ethylene glycol-monomethyl ether

143-24-8

Tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether

Conditions
ConditionsYield
zuletzt bei 110-115grad;

tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether and lithium picrate complex

A

143-24-8

Tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether

B

lithium picrate-RG7

lithium picrate-RG7

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With RG7 In toluene at 25℃; Equilibrium constant;

tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether and sodium picrate complex

A

143-24-8

Tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether

B

sodium picrate-RG7

sodium picrate-RG7

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With RG7 In toluene at 25℃; Equilibrium constant; other resins;
2426-08-6

glycidyl n-butyl ether

33100-27-5

15-crown-5

74-88-4

methyl iodide

A

112-49-2

Triethylene glycol dimethyl ether

B

143-24-8

Tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether

C

propylene glycol methyl n-butyl ether

D

tetraethylene glycol methyl vinyl ether

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 15-crown-5 With potassium In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; for 0.416667h;
Stage #2: glycidyl n-butyl ether In tetrahydrofuran
Stage #3: methyl iodide In tetrahydrofuran Title compound not separated from byproducts;
106-92-3

Allyl glycidyl ether

33100-27-5

15-crown-5

74-88-4

methyl iodide

A

930-37-0

glycidyl methyl ether

B

143-24-8

Tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether

C

tetraethylene glycol methyl vinyl ether

D

6-allyloxy-5-methoxy-hex-1-ene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 15-crown-5 With potassium In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; for 0.416667h;
Stage #2: Allyl glycidyl ether In tetrahydrofuran
Stage #3: methyl iodide In tetrahydrofuran Further byproducts given. Title compound not separated from byproducts;
75-21-8

oxirane

115-10-6

Dimethyl ether

A

110-71-4

1,2-dimethoxyethane

B

112-49-2

Triethylene glycol dimethyl ether

C

111-96-6

diethylene glycol dimethyl ether

D

143-24-8

Tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether

E

1191-87-3

pentaglyme

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With boron trifluoride dimethyl etherate In polyethyleneglycol dimethyl ether at 50 - 80℃; under 6750.68 - 10501.1 Torr; for 0.0333333h; Product distribution / selectivity;A 18.6 - 36.4 %Chromat.
B 7.5 - 15.4 %Chromat.
C 15.6 - 34.8 %Chromat.
D 1.7 - 7.6 %Chromat.
E 0 - 2.6 %Chromat.

Tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether Chemical Properties

Molecular Structure of 2,5,8,11,14-Pentaoxapentadecane (CAS NO.143-24-8):

IUPAC Name: 1-(2-Methoxyethoxy)-2-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethane
Molecular Formula: C10H22O5
Formula Weight: 222.28
Empirical Formula: C10H22O5
Molecular Weight: 222.2787
H bond acceptors: 5
H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 12
Polar Surface Area: 46.15 Å2
Index of Refraction: 1.42
Molar Refractivity: 57.1 cm3
Molar Volume: 225.4 cm3
Surface Tension: 30.1 dyne/cm
Density: 0.986 g/cm3
Flash Point: 140.6 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 49.31 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 275.3 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.00862 mmHg at 25°C
Melting Point: -30 °C(lit.)
Water Solubility: Soluble
InChI
InChI=1/C10H22O5/c1-11-3-5-13-7-9-15-10-8-14-6-4-12-2/h3-10H2,1-2H3
Smiles
O(CCOCCOC)CCOCCOC
Classification Code: Reproductive Effect; Skin / Eye Irritant

Tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether Toxicity Data With Reference

1.    

eye-rbt 500 mg

    AJOPAA    American Journal of Ophthalmology. 29 (1946),1363.
2.    

orl-rat LD50:5140 mg/kg

    JIHTAB    Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. 23 (1941),259.

Tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether Safety Profile

Mildly toxic by ingestion. Experimental reproductive effects. An eye irritant. Many glycol ethers are suspected of having dangerous human reproductive effects. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes. See also Glycol ethers.
Hazard Codes: IrritantXi
Risk Statements: 19: May form explosive peroxides
43: May cause sensitization by skin contact 
Safety Statements: 36: Wear suitable protective clothing
24: Avoid contact with skin 
WGK Germany: 1
RTECS: SB0400000

Tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether Specification

  2,5,8,11,14-Pentaoxapentadecane , with CAS number of 143-24-8, can be called Tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether ; Ether,bis(2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl) ; 1,11-dimethoxy-3,6,9-trioxa-undecane ; Ether, bis[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl] . 2,5,8,11,14-Pentaoxapentadecane (CAS NO.143-24-8) is a colorless clear liquid and should store in a cool dry place. It is air sensitive.

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