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Triethyl orthoacetate

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Name

Triethyl orthoacetate

EINECS 201-112-4
CAS No. 78-39-7 Density 0.902 g/cm3
PSA 27.69000 LogP 1.76960
Solubility slightly soluble in water Melting Point N/A
Formula C8H18O3 Boiling Point 145 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 162.229 Flash Point 36.1 °C
Transport Information UN 3272 3/PG 3 Appearance clear colourless liquid
Safety 26-37/39-16 Risk Codes 10-36/38
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 78-39-7 (Triethyl orthoacetate) Hazard Symbols IrritantXi
Synonyms

Orthoaceticacid, triethyl ester (6CI,7CI,8CI);1,1,1-Triethoxyethane;Ethyl orthoacetate;NSC 5596;

Article Data 40

Triethyl orthoacetate Synthetic route

60-29-7

diethyl ether

141-78-6

ethyl acetate

78-39-7

Triethyl orthoacetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With boron trifluoride In Hexadecane at 110℃; for 12h; Autoclave;90%
2678-54-8

ketene diethyl acetal

431-03-8

dimethylglyoxal

A

67079-92-9

3-hydroxy-3-methyl-levulinic acid ethylester

B

93183-68-7

2,2-diethoxy-4-acetyl-4-methyl-oxetane

C

141-78-6

ethyl acetate

D

78-39-7

Triethyl orthoacetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetonitrile Ambient temperature; thermal reaction;A n/a
B 34%
C n/a
D n/a
64-17-5

ethanol

C7H14NO2(1+)*CH3O4S(1-)

78-39-7

Triethyl orthoacetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ethyl acetate 1) 16h, 2) 4h, 40 deg C;27%
110-89-4

piperidine

2678-54-8

ketene diethyl acetal

A

orthoacetic acid tripiperidide

B

78-39-7

Triethyl orthoacetate

60-29-7

diethyl ether

71-55-6

1,1,1-trichloroethane

141-52-6

sodium ethanolate

A

6498-47-1

3-chloro-but-3-en-2-ol

B

127-09-3

sodium acetate

C

141-78-6

ethyl acetate

D

78-39-7

Triethyl orthoacetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 100℃;
64-17-5

ethanol

50966-31-9

1,1-dichloroethyl ethyl ether

141-52-6

sodium ethanolate

78-39-7

Triethyl orthoacetate

64-17-5

ethanol

98071-92-2

1-ethoxy-1,1-diazido-ethane

141-52-6

sodium ethanolate

78-39-7

Triethyl orthoacetate

64-17-5

ethanol

2208-07-3

ethyl acetimidate hydrochloride

78-39-7

Triethyl orthoacetate

40070-39-1

triethyl bromoorthoacetate

917-58-8

potassium ethoxide

78-39-7

Triethyl orthoacetate

408529-13-5

dibromo-orthoacetic acid triethyl ester

917-58-8

potassium ethoxide

A

40070-39-1

triethyl bromoorthoacetate

B

78-39-7

Triethyl orthoacetate

Triethyl orthoacetate Chemical Properties

Molecular Structure of Triethyl orthoacetate (CAS No.78-39-7):

Molecular Formula: C8H18O3
Molecular Weight: 162.23
IUPAC Name: 1,1,1-Triethoxyethane
CAS No: 78-39-7
EINECS: 201-112-4
H bond acceptors: 3
H bond donors: 0
Freely Rotating Bonds: 6
Polar Surface Area: 27.69 Å2
Index of Refraction: 1.407
Molar Refractivity: 44.31 cm3
Molar Volume: 179.7 cm3
Surface Tension: 25.6 dyne/cm
Density: 0.902 g/cm3
Flash Point: 36.1 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 36.63 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 145 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 6.25 mmHg at 25°C
Storage Temp.: Flammables area
Water Solubility : Slightly soluble
Refractive index: 1.395-1.398
Appearance: Colorless transparent liquid
Canonical SMILES: CCOC(C)(OCC)OCC
InChI: InChI=1S/C8H18O3/c1-5-9-8(4,10-6-2)11-7-3/h5-7H2,1-4H3
InChIKey: NDQXKKFRNOPRDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Product Categories: Intermediates of Dyes and Pigments;Orthoesters

Triethyl orthoacetate Uses

  Triethyl orthoacetate (CAS No.78-39-7) have such uses as following:
 1.  It can be used as pharmaceutical and water scavenger.
 2. It also can be used in organic synthesis for the introduction of the acetate group to an alcohol. 
 3.It also can be used in the Johnson-Claisen rearrangement.

Triethyl orthoacetate Safety Profile

Safety Information of Triethyl orthoacetate (CAS No.78-39-7):
Hazard Codes: IrritantXi
Risk Statements: 10-36/38 
R10:Flammable. 
R36/38:Irritating to eyes and skin.
Safety Statements: 26-37/39-16 
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. 
S37/39:Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection. 
S16:Keep away from sources of ignition.
RIDADR: UN 3272 3/PG 3
WGK Germany: 1
HazardClass: 3
PackingGroup: III
HS Code: 29159080

Triethyl orthoacetate Standards and Recommendations

Content: 98.5% min
Water: 0.05% max

Triethyl orthoacetate Specification

   Triethyl orthoacetate (CAS No.78-39-7), it also can be called Orthoaceticacid, triethyl ester (6CI,7CI,8CI) ; 1,1,1-Triethoxyethane ; Ethyl orthoacetate ; NSC 5596 . It should be stored away from oxidizing agents,store away from water/moisture, store away from oxidizing agents, store in cool, dry conditions in well sealed containers. Triethyl orthoacetate (CAS No.78-39-7) is moisture sensitive, keep container tightly sealed, and protect from humidity and water.
   Triethyl orthoacetate is the ethyl orthoacetate of acetic acid. It is also known as 1,1,1-triethoxyethane, and is an oily liquid with a colour that is anywhere from yellow to colorless. It is also known for its pungent odour.

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