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CAS No.: | 1098-97-1 |
---|---|
Name: | PYRITHIOXIN |
Article Data: | 15 |
Molecular Structure: | |
Formula: | C16H20N2O4S2 |
Molecular Weight: | 368.478 |
Synonyms: | 4-Pyridinemethanol,3,3'-(dithiodimethylene)bis[5-hydroxy-6-methyl- (7CI,8CI);3,3'-(Dithiodimethylene)bis[5-hydroxy-6-methyl-4-pyridinemethanol];Bis(2-methyl-3-hydroxy-4-hydroxymethylpyridyl-5-methyl) disulfide;Bis-(4-hydroxymethyl-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-3-pyridylmethyl) disulfide;Bis[(3-hydroxy-4-hydroxymethyl-2-methyl-5-pyridyl)methyl]disulfide;Bis[[5-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methyl-3-pyridyl]methyl] disulfide;Bonol;Dipyridoxolyldisulfide;Encefabol;Epocan;Piritinol;Pyridoxinedisulfide;Pyridoxine-5-disulfide;Pyrithioxin;Pyroxidine-5-disulfide;Vitamin B6 disulfide; |
EINECS: | 214-150-1 |
Density: | 1.448 g/cm3 |
Melting Point: | 54-57°C(lit.) |
Boiling Point: | 742.787 °C at 760 mmHg |
Flash Point: | 403.023 °C |
Appearance: | COA |
Hazard Symbols: | Xi |
Risk Codes: | 36/37/38 |
Safety: | 26 |
PSA: | 157.30000 |
LogP: | 2.57080 |
Pyritinol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate In water | 70% |
triphenylborane
Pyritinol
diphenylborinic acid 5,5'-dihydroxy-6,6'-dimethyl-3,3'-(2,3-dithia-butane-1,4-diyl)-bis-pyridin-4-ylmethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol |
Conditions | Yield |
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With hydrogenchloride In pyridine; chloroform |
hypofluorous acid trifluoromethyl ester
Pyritinol
bis[2-methyl-3-hydroxy-4-hydroxymethyl-6-ethoxy-5-pyridylmethyl]disulfide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trifluoroacetic acid In methanol; water |
The Pyrithioxine, with the CAS registry number 1098-97-1, is also known as 5,5'-[Disulfanediylbis(methylene)]bis[4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-3-pyridinol]. It belongs to the product categories of API; Aromatics; Drug Analogues; Heterocycles; Intermediates & Fine Chemicals; Pharmaceuticals; Sulfur & Selenium Compounds. Its EINECS registry number is 214-150-1. This chemical's molecular formula is C16H20N2O4S2 and molecular weight is 368.47. What's more, its IUPAC name is called 5-[[[5-Hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methylpyridin-3-yl]methyldisulfanyl] methyl]-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-3-ol. This chemical is a semi-natural water soluble analog of vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine HCl). It is used as a nootropic used in the prevention and treatment of cerebrovascular diseases. Pyrithioxine is approved for "symptomatic treatment of chronically impaired brain function in dementia syndromes" and for "supportive treatment of sequelae of craniocerebral trauma" in various European countries.
Physical properties about Pyrithioxine are: (1)ACD/LogP: 0.643; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 0.54; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 0.58; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1.45; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1.57; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 42.45; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 46.21; (9)#H bond acceptors: 6; (10)#H bond donors: 4; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 11; (12)Polar Surface Area: 157.3 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.704; (14)Molar Refractivity: 98.782 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 254.381 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 39.16×10-24 cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 78.85 dyne/cm; (18)Density: 1.448 g/cm3; (19)Flash Point: 403.023 °C; (20)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 113.676 kJ/mol; (21)Boiling Point: 742.787 °C at 760 mmHg; (22)Vapour Pressure: 0 mmHg at 25 °C.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1) SMILES: Oc1c(c(cnc1C)CSSCc2c(c(O)c(nc2)C)CO)CO
(2) InChI: InChI=1S/C16H20N2O4S2/c1-9-15(21)13(5-19)11(3-17-9)7-23-24-8-12-4-18-10(2)16(22)14(12)6-20/h3-4,19-22H,5-8H2,1-2H3
(3) InChIKey: SIXLXDIJGIWWFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
The toxicity data is as follows:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
mammal (species unspecified) | LDLo | intraperitoneal | 200mg/kg (200mg/kg) | United States Patent Document. Vol. #4598079, | |
mouse | LD50 | intravenous | 115mg/kg (115mg/kg) | Gekkan Yakuji. Pharmaceuticals Monthly. Vol. 9, Pg. 1483, 1967. | |
mouse | LD50 | oral | > 4500mg/kg (4500mg/kg) | Gekkan Yakuji. Pharmaceuticals Monthly. Vol. 9, Pg. 1483, 1967. | |
rat | LD50 | oral | > 4gm/kg (4000mg/kg) | Gekkan Yakuji. Pharmaceuticals Monthly. Vol. 13, Pg. 77, 1971. |