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CAS No.: | 124-68-5 |
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Name: | 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol |
Article Data: | 44 |
Cas Database | |
Molecular Structure: | |
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Formula: | C4H11NO |
Molecular Weight: | 89.1374 |
Synonyms: | AMP 75;AMP 90(amine);AMP Regular;Corrguard 75;Hydroxy-tert-butylamine;Isobutanol-2-amine;KV 5088;NSC 441;Pamabron;b-Aminoisobutanol;1,1-Dimethyl-2-hydroxyethylamine;2,2-Dimethylethanolamine;2-Amino-1-hydroxy-2-methylpropane;2-Amino-2,2-dimethylethanol;2-Aminoisobutanol;2-Hydroxy-1,1-dimethylethylamine;2-Hydroxymethyl-2-propylamine;2-Methyl-2-aminopropanol;AMP 100;2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol; |
EINECS: | 204-709-8 |
Density: | 0.93 g/cm3 |
Melting Point: | 24-28 °C(lit.) |
Boiling Point: | 167.2 °C at 760 mmHg |
Flash Point: | 67.2 °C |
Solubility: | water: 0.1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless |
Appearance: | white crystals or viscous liquid |
Hazard Symbols: |
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Risk Codes: | 36/38-52/53 |
Safety: | 61 |
Transport Information: | 2735 |
PSA: | 46.25000 |
LogP: | 0.41630 |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In water at 80℃; for 4h; | A 96% B 80% |
Conditions | Yield |
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With tricresyl phosphate; hydrogen; palladium diacetate In diphenylether at 140℃; under 22502.3 - 60006 Torr; Autoclave; | 93% |
Conditions | Yield |
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With sulfuric acid In water at 40 - 50℃; for 1h; pH=3 - 5.4; | 91% |
2-(ethylamino)-2-methylpropanol hydrochloride
A
formaldehyd
B
ethylamine
C
2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol
D
acetaldehyde
E
acetone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water at 25℃; Product distribution; Mechanism; anodic oxidation, carbonate buffer, pH 10; effect of substituents investigated with different types of β-alkanolamines; | A 50% B 44% C 14% D 26% E 66% |
2-(ethylamino)-2-methylpropanol hydrochloride
A
formaldehyd
B
ethylamine
C
2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol
D
acetone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water at 25℃; anodic oxidation, pH 10, carbonate buffer; Further byproducts given; | A 50% B 44% C 14% D 66% |
2-nitro-2-methylpropanol
A
N-(1-hydroxy-2-methylprop-2-yl)-hydroxylamine
B
2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With citrate buffer; potassium chloride In ethanol at 30℃; cotrolled potential electrolysis, cathod: Hg, vs. S.C.E.; | A 64% B 25% |
2-methyl-3-(vinyloxy)propan-2-amine
B
2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With mercury(II) diacetate In benzene Heating; | A 3% B n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With methanol; carbon dioxide; nickel at 70℃; under 25742.8 Torr; Hydrogenation; | |
With methanol; nickel at 30℃; under 25742.8 Torr; Hydrogenation; | |
With nickel Hydrogenation; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ethanol; nickel at 100℃; under 257428 Torr; Hydrogenation; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrahydrofuran; lithium aluminium tetrahydride | |
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In tetrahydrofuran | |
With sodium tetrahydroborate; iodine In tetrahydrofuran for 20h; Heating; | |
With sodium tetrahydroborate; iodine In tetrahydrofuran Reflux; | |
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In tetrahydrofuran |
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The CAS register number of 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol is 124-68-5. It also can be called as 1-Propanol, 2-amino-2-methyl- and the IUPAC name about this chemical is 2-amino-2-methylpropan-1-ol. The molecular formula about this chemical is C4H11NO and the molecular weight is 89.14. It belongs to the following product categories, such as Industrial/Fine Chemicals; Chemical Amines; Aliphatics; Amines and so on. This chemical is stable and combustible. It incompatibles with strong oxidizing agents and it may present an explosion hazard if heated. This chemical can be used for the preparation of buffer solutions, suitable for the determination of alkaline phosphatase.
Physical properties about 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol are:
(1)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -3.7; (2)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -3.1; (3)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1; (4)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (5)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1; (6)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1; (7)#H bond acceptors: 2; (8)#H bond donors: 3; (9)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 3; (10)Polar Surface Area: 46.25Å2; (11)Index of Refraction: 1.447; (12)Molar Refractivity: 25.61 cm3; (13)Molar Volume: 95.7 cm3; (14)Polarizability: 10.15x10-24cm3; (15)Surface Tension: 34.4 dyne/cm; (16)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 47.01 kJ/mol; (17)Boiling Point: 167.2 °C at 760 mmHg; (18)Vapour Pressure: 0.566 mmHg at 25°C.
Preparation of 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol:
2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol can be prepared by 2-methyl-2-nitro-propan-1-ol, this reaction can also produce b-hydroxyamino-isobutyl alcohol. This reaction will need reagent citrate buffer (pH 4.2), KCl and solvent ethanol. The reaction temperature of 30 ℃. The yield is about 25%. This reaction also need cotrolled potential electrolysis, cathod: Hg, vs. S.C.E.
Uses of 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol:
it can be used to produce 2-(2-hydroxy-ethylamino)-2-methyl-propan-1-o. This reaction will need reagent water.
Safety information of 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol:
When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:This chemical is irritating to eyes and skin and it is harmful to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. When you are using it, you need avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions / safety data sheets.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)Canonical SMILES: CC(C)(CO)N
(2)InChI: InChI=1S/C4H11NO/c1-4(2,5)3-6/h6H,3,5H2,1-2H3
(3)InChIKey: CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
The toxicity data of 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol is as follows:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
mouse | LD50 | oral | 2150mg/kg (2150mg/kg) | Journal of the American College of Toxicology. Vol. 9(2), Pg. 203, 1990. | |
rabbit | LDLo | oral | 1gm/kg (1000mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) BEHAVIORAL: COMA LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY STIMULATION | Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. Vol. 22, Pg. 315, 1940. |
rat | LD50 | oral | 2900mg/kg (2900mg/kg) | Journal of the American College of Toxicology. Vol. 9(2), Pg. 203, 1990. |