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| CAS No.: | 25167-93-5 |
|---|---|
| Name: | chloronitrobenzene |
| Molecular Structure: | |
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| Formula: | C6H4 Cl N O2 |
| Molecular Weight: | 157.56 |
| Synonyms: | Altritan;Chloronitrobenzene |
| Density: | 0.987g/cm3 |
| Boiling Point: | 213.5°Cat760mmHg |
| Flash Point: | 88.9°C |
| Safety: | A poison. Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Cl− and NOx. See also other chloronitrobenzene entries and NITRO COMPOUNDS of AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS. |
| PSA: | 57.99000 |
| LogP: | 2.95340 |
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Chemistry
Chemistry informtion about Chloronitrobenzene (CAS NO.25167-93-5) is:
IUPAC Name: 1-Chloro-2-Nitrobenzene
Synonyms: Chloronitrobenzene ; Nitrochlorobenzene ; Monochloronitrobenzene ; Altitran ; Mononitrochlorobenzene ; Chloronitrobenzene, Isomer Mixture ; Nitrochlobenzol (2,3,4-Isomers)
MF: C6H4ClNO2
MW: 157.55446
EINECS: 246-695-6
Density: 1.391 g/cm3
Flash Point: 96.5 °C
Boiling Point: 245.5 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.0448 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 46.3 kJ/mol
Following is the molecular structure of Chloronitrobenzene (CAS NO.25167-93-5) is:
Production
Preparation Products: O-Phenetidine
Toxicity Data With Reference
| 1. | dnd-mus-ipr 60 mg/kg | ARTODN Archives of Toxicology.( 5 ),1982,355. |
Safety Profile
A poison. Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Cl− and NOx. See also other chloronitrobenzene entries and NITRO COMPOUNDS of AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS.
Standards and Recommendations
DOT Classification: 6.1; Label: Poison
Specification
Chloronitrobenzene (CAS NO.25167-93-5) is a clear yellow liquid or solid. It can burns, but difficult to ignite. Denser than water and insoluble in water. Toxic by inhalation and skin absorption. Produces toxic oxides of nitrogen during combustion.
Reactivity Profile: Organonitrate compounds range from slight to strong oxidizing agents. If mixed with reducing agents, including hydrides, sulfides and nitrides, they may begin a vigorous reaction that culminates in a detonation. The aromatic nitro compounds may explode in the presence of a base such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide even in the presence of water or organic solvents. The explosive tendencies of aromatic nitro compounds are increased by the presence of multiple nitro groups.
Health Hazard: Highly toxic, may be fatal if inhaled, swallowed or absorbed through skin. Contact with molten substance may cause severe burns to skin and eyes. Avoid any skin contact. Effects of contact or inhalation may be delayed. Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may be corrosive and/or toxic and cause pollution.
Fire Hazard: Combustible material: may burn but does not ignite readily. Containers may explode when heated. Runoff may pollute waterways. Substance may be transported in a molten form.