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| CAS No.: | 543-59-9 |
|---|---|
| Name: | 1-Chloropentane |
| Article Data: | 81 |
| Molecular Structure: | |
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|
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| Formula: | C5H11Cl |
| Molecular Weight: | 106.595 |
| Synonyms: | 1-Chloropentane;Amyl chloride;NSC 7898;Pentyl chloride;n-Amyl chloride;n-Pentyl chloride;n-Pentylchloride; |
| EINECS: | 208-846-4 |
| Density: | 0.87 g/cm3 |
| Melting Point: | -60 °C |
| Boiling Point: | 107.2 °C at 760 mmHg |
| Flash Point: | 11.1 °C |
| Solubility: | practically insoluble in water |
| Appearance: | clear colourless liquid |
| Hazard Symbols: |
 F, Xn
|
| Risk Codes: | 11-20/21/22 |
| Safety: | 9-29 |
| PSA: | 0.00000 |
| LogP: | 2.41540 |
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Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.
Specification
The Pentyl chloride is an organic compound with the formula C5H11Cl. The IUPAC name of this chemical is 1-chloropentane. With the CAS registry number 543-59-9, it is also named as pentane, 1-chloro-. The product's categories are Alkyl Chlorides; Monofunctional & alpha, omega-Bifunctional Alkanes; Monofunctional Alkanes. Besides, it is a clear colourless liquid, which should be stored in a cool dry and well-ventilated place. It is the solvents and the synthesis of organic intermediates. It is mainly used in the manufacture amyl alcohol and the refining agent in the textile industry.
Physical properties about Pentyl chloride are: (1)ACD/LogP: 3.10; (2)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 3.09; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 3.09; (4)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 132.4; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 132.4; (6)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1149.35; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1149.35; (8)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 3; (9)Index of Refraction: 1.405; (10)Molar Refractivity: 30.06 cm3; (11)Molar Volume: 122.4 cm3; (12)Polarizability: 11.91×10-24cm3; (13)Surface Tension: 23.4 dyne/cm; (14)Density: 0.87 g/cm3; (15)Flash Point: 11.1 °C; (16)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 33.17 kJ/mol; (17)Boiling Point: 107.2 °C at 760 mmHg; (18)Vapour Pressure: 32 mmHg at 25°C.
Preparation: this chemical can be prepared by pentan-1-ol. This reaction will need reagent allyltriphenoxyphosphonium chloride. The reaction temperature is 20 °C. The yield is about 62%.
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Uses of Pentyl chloride: it can be used to produce dipentyldisulfane at temperature of 50 °C. It will need reagent water and Na2S2.
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When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
It is harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. Please keep container in a well-ventilated place. Besides, this chemical is highly flammable. When you are using it, do not empty into drains.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: ClCCCCC
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C5H11Cl/c1-2-3-4-5-6/h2-5H2,1H3
(3)InChIKey: SQCZQTSHSZLZIQ-UHFFFAOYAB
(4)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C5H11Cl/c1-2-3-4-5-6/h2-5H2,1H3
(5)Std. InChIKey: SQCZQTSHSZLZIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N