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| CAS No.: | 594-71-8 |
|---|---|
| Name: | 2-CHLORO-2-NITROPROPANE |
| Article Data: | 20 |
| Molecular Structure: | |
|
|
|
| Formula: | C3H6 Cl N O2 |
| Molecular Weight: | 123.539 |
| Synonyms: | 2-Chloro-2-nitropropane;NSC 3642 |
| EINECS: | 209-853-5 |
| Density: | 1.208g/cm3 |
| Melting Point: | -21.5°C |
| Boiling Point: | 138.3°Cat760mmHg |
| Flash Point: | 37.4°C |
| Solubility: |
negligible
Stability
Toxicology
|
| Appearance: | colourless to slightly yellow liquid |
| Safety: | Poison by subcutaneous route. Moderately toxic by ingestion. Mildly toxic by inhalation. Flammable liquid when exposed to heat, flame, or oxidizers. Explodes on rapid heating. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Cl− and NOx. See also other chloronitropropane entries and CHLORIDES. |
| PSA: | 45.82000 |
| LogP: | 1.76120 |
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Chemistry
Empirical Formula: C3H6ClNO2
Molecular Weight: 123.5382
EINECS: 209-853-5
Index of Refraction: 1.436
Density: 1.208 g/cm3
Flash Point: 37.4 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 37.56 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 138.3 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 6.78 mmHg at 25 °C
Appearance: Clear colorless to slightly yellow liquid
Structure of 2-Chloro-2-nitropropane (CAS NO.594-71-8):
IUPAC Name: 2-Chloro-2-nitropropane
Stability of 2-Chloro-2-nitropropane (CAS NO.594-71-8): Stable, but unstable if heated rapidly. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, powdered aluminium, potassium.
Toxicity Data With Reference
| 1. | orl-rbt LDLo:500 mg/kg | JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. 27 (1945),95. | ||
| 2. | orl-mus LD50:580 mg/kg | HYSAAV Hygiene and Sanitation: English Translation of Gigiena Sanitariya. 34 (10-12),1969,429. | ||
| 3. | ihl-mus LC50:55 g/m3/3H | HYSAAV Hygiene and Sanitation: English Translation of Gigiena Sanitariya. 34 (10-12),1969,429. | ||
| 4. | scu-mus LD50:195 mg/kg | HYSAAV Hygiene and Sanitation: English Translation of Gigiena Sanitariya. 34 (10-12),1969,429. |
Safety Profile
Poison by subcutaneous route. Moderately toxic by ingestion. Mildly toxic by inhalation. Flammable liquid when exposed to heat, flame, or oxidizers. Explodes on rapid heating. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Cl− and NOx. See also other chloronitropropane entries and CHLORIDES.
Specification
2-Chloro-2-nitropropane ,its cas register number is 594-71-8. It also can be called Propane, 2-chloro-2-nitro- . 2-Chloro-2-nitropropane (CAS NO.594-71-8) is incompatible with aluminum powder, potassium, carbon tetrachloride+benzoyl peroxide, and sodium, and is unstable when heated rapidly.