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CAS No.: | 77-09-8 |
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Name: | Phenolphthalein |
Article Data: | 45 |
Molecular Structure: | |
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Formula: | C20H14O4 |
Molecular Weight: | 318.329 |
Synonyms: | Phenolphthalein(8Cl);3,3-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1(3H)-isobenzofuranone;3,3-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)phthalide;3,3-Bis(p-hydroxyphenyl)phthalide;Euchessina;Koprol;Laxogen;Lilo;NSC 10464;NSC 215214;Phthalimetten;Phthalin;Purga;Purgen;Purgophen;Spulmako-lax; |
EINECS: | 201-004-7 |
Density: | 1.385 g/cm3 |
Melting Point: | 258-263 °C |
Boiling Point: | 557.8 °C at 760 mmHg |
Flash Point: | 206.5 °C |
Solubility: | Water: <0.1 g/100 mL |
Appearance: | White to light yellow crystal powder |
Hazard Symbols: |
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Risk Codes: | 40-22-10-36/38-23/25-11-36/37/38 |
Safety: | 45-36/37-33-24-16-7-36-26 |
Transport Information: | UN 1993 |
PSA: | 66.76000 |
LogP: | 3.56010 |
Conditions | Yield |
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With methanesulfonic acid at 90℃; for 5h; | 94% |
With Noccaea caerulescens extract at 80℃; for 0.25h; | 90% |
With mixed metal catalyst derived from Thlaspi at 80℃; for 0.0833333h; Friedel-Crafts Acylation; | 90% |
phthalic anhydride
phenol
A
phenolphthalein
B
spiro[isobenzofuran-1(3H),9'-[9H]xanthen]-3-one
Conditions | Yield |
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With sulfuric acid at 115 - 120℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
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With potassium nitrite saure Loesung; |
Conditions | Yield |
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With tin(IV) chloride | |
With sulfuric acid |
Conditions | Yield |
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at 180℃; |
phenolphthaleine glucuronide
phenolphthalein
Conditions | Yield |
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With water at 37℃; for 0.75h; β-glucuronidase; addition of Mn2+, V5+, Ni2+, Co2+, Cu+, Ca2+, Cd2+, or Zn2+; influence of regucalcin; effect of dithiothreitol or dipicolinate; |
phenolphthalein
Conditions | Yield |
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With ammonia In chloroform |
phenolphthalein dibutyrate
phenolphthalein
Conditions | Yield |
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With recombinant Arthrobacter globiformis carboxylesterase; water at 45℃; Enzymatic reaction; |
Conditions | Yield |
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at 25℃; pH=10.5; carbonate buffer; |
Conditions | Yield |
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at 25℃; pH=10.5; carbonate buffer; |
The Phenolphthalein with CAS registry number of 77-09-8 is also known as 3,3-Bis(p-hydroxyphenyl)phthalide. The IUPAC name is 3,3-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-benzofuran-1-one. It belongs to product categories of Furan&Benzofuran; Analytical Chemistry; Indicator (pH); pH Indicators; Chemistry; Indicator Solutions; Indicators; Titration; Indicator SolutionsStains and Dyes; P; Stains&Dyes, A to. Its EINECS registry number is 201-004-7. In addition, the formula is C20H14O4 and the molecular weight is 318.32. This chemical is a white to light yellow crystal powder and should be stored in sealed containers.
Physical properties about Phenolphthalein are: (1)ACD/LogP: 2.63; (2)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 2.63; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 2.62; (4)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 58.76; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 57.9; (6)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 642.52; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 633.18; (8)#H bond acceptors: 4; (9)#H bond donors: 2; (10)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 4; (11)Index of Refraction: 1.693; (12)Molar Refractivity: 88.1 cm3; (13)Molar Volume: 229.7 cm3; (14)Surface Tension: 65 dyne/cm; (15)Density: 1.385 g/cm3; (16)Flash Point: 206.5 °C; (17)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 87.1 kJ/mol; (18)Boiling Point: 557.8 °C at 760 mmHg; (19)Vapour Pressure: 4.76E-13 mmHg at 25 °C.
Preparation of Phenolphthalein: it is prepared by condensation of phthalic anhydride with two equivalents of phenol under acidic conditions.
Uses of Phenolphthalein: it is used to produce 2-(4,4'-dihydroxy-benzhydryl)-benzoic acid. The reaction occurs with reagent zinc, sodium hydroxide and solvent H2O with other condition of heating for 96 hours. The yield is about 99%. Besides, it is used to perform a presumptive blood test known as the Kastle-Meyer test. It also is used as an acid or base indicator and used in toys.
When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it. As a chemical, it is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. It is toxic by inhalation and if swallowed. However, there is limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect. What's more, it is highly flammable. During using it, wear suitable protective clothing and gloves. Avoid contact with skin. If contact with eyes accidently, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately and take precautionary measures against static discharges. After using it, keep container tightly closed away from sources of ignition.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
1. Canonical SMILES: C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=O)OC2(C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O
2. InChI: InChI=1S/C20H14O4/c21-15-9-5-13(6-10-15)20(14-7-11-16(22)12-8-14)18-4-2-1-3-17(18)19(23)24-20/h1-12,21-22H
3. InChIKey: KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
The toxicity data is as follows:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
man | TDLo | oral | 29mg/kg (29mg/kg) | GASTROINTESTINAL: GASTRITIS GASTROINTESTINAL: NAUSEA OR VOMITING KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: OTHER CHANGES IN URINE COMPOSITION | Postgraduate Medical Journal. Vol. 60, Pg. 491, 1984. |
rat | LD | oral | > 1gm/kg (1000mg/kg) | National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council, Chemical-Biological Coordination Center, Review. Vol. 5, Pg. 25, 1953. | |
rat | LDLo | intraperitoneal | 500mg/kg (500mg/kg) | National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council, Chemical-Biological Coordination Center, Review. Vol. 5, Pg. 30, 1953. |