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| CAS No.: | 79-06-1 |
|---|---|
| Name: | 2-Propenamide |
| Article Data: | 195 |
| Molecular Structure: | |
|
|
|
| Formula: | C3H5NO |
| Molecular Weight: | 71.0788 |
| Synonyms: | Acrylamide(8CI);Acrylic amide;Bio-Acrylamide 50;Ethylenecarboxamide;NSC 7785;Propenamide;Vinyl amide; |
| EINECS: | 201-173-7 |
| Density: | 0.961 g/cm3 |
| Melting Point: | 82-86 °C(lit.) |
| Boiling Point: | 231.711 °C at 760 mmHg |
| Flash Point: | 78.951 °C |
| Solubility: | soluble in water |
| Appearance: | white crystals |
| Hazard Symbols: |
 T
|
| Risk Codes: | 45-46-20/21-25-36/38-43-48/23/24/25-62-48/20/21/22-22-24/25 |
| Safety: | 53-45-24-36/37/39-26-36/37 |
| Transport Information: | UN 3426 6.1/PG 3 |
| PSA: | 43.09000 |
| LogP: | 0.35800 |
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| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
| With amorphous Cu-Ti alloy; hydrogen fluoride Product distribution; other Cu alloys or Cu metal, absence HF; | 100% |
| With water; aluminum oxide; Ru(OH)x at 119.85℃; for 24h; | 100% |
| With water; copper chromite, reduced, supported in stainless steel wire socks at 64 - 96℃; under 637.564 Torr; Heating / reflux; | 100% |
| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
| With water at 0 - 4℃; for 7.5h; culture broth containing cells of Pseudomonas chlororaphis, strain B23; | A 99% B 0.7% |
| With water; copper oxide, reduced, supported in stainless steel wire socks at 135 - 158℃; under 3760.13 Torr; Heating / reflux; |
| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
| With deglycase DJ-1 at 70℃; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Enzymatic reaction; | 98% |
| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
| With choline chloride * 2ZnCl2; hydroxylamine hydrochloride at 80℃; for 15h; Green chemistry; | 91% |
| With hydroxylamine In water at 110℃; for 12h; | 76% |
| With hydroxylamine In water at 110℃; for 12h; | 76% |
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acrylonitrile
- 115-11-7
isobutene
A
- 107-58-4
N-tert-Butylacrylamide
B
- 15214-89-8
2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid
C
- 79-06-1
2-propenamide
| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
| With sulfuric acid at 20℃; for 2h; | A n/a B 87% C n/a |
| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
| With hydrogenchloride; sodium hydroxide In ethanol | A 86% B n/a |
| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
| In acetone at 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | A 85% B 86% |
- 4441-33-2
3-(morpholin-4-yl)propionamide
- 108-24-7
acetic anhydride
A
- 1696-20-4
4-acetylmorpholine
B
- 79-06-1
2-propenamide
| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
| Stage #1: 3-(morpholin-4-yl)propionamide; acetic anhydride In toluene at 20 - 80℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methyl-phenol; triethylamine Reagent/catalyst; Reflux; | A 84% B 86% |
| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
| In ethanol; water | 83% |
| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
| With ammonia; Ti-0720 (Engelhard) catalyst In water at 200 - 250℃; for 37h; Product distribution / selectivity; | A n/a B 75% C n/a |
| titanium catalyst In water at 180℃; for 37h; Product distribution / selectivity; | A 1.5% B 65% C n/a |
| titanium catalyst In water at 180℃; for 37h; Product distribution / selectivity; | A 1.5% B 65% C n/a |
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- Total:35 Page 1 of 1 1
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Chemistry
Product Name: Acrylamide (CAS NO.79-06-1)
Molecular Formula: C3H5NO
Molecular Weight: 71.08g/mol
Mol File: 79-06-1.mol
EINECS: 201-173-7
Melting Point: 82-86 °C(lit.)
Boiling point: 231.7 °C at 760 mmHg
Storage Temperature: 2-8°C
Flash Point: 79 °C
Density: 0.961 g/cm3
Refractive index: 1.460
Water Solubility: H2O: 50 mg/mL at 20 °C, clear, colorless
Sensitive: Light Sensitive
Stability: Unstable. Do not heat above 50C. Explosive. Incompatible with acids, bases, oxidizing agents, reducing agents, iron and iron salts, copper, aluminium, brass, free radical initiators. Air sensitive. Hygroscopic.
Index of Refraction: 1.433
Molar Refractivity: 19.23 cm3
Molar Volume: 73.9 cm3
Surface Tension: 31 dyne/cm
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 46.84 kJ/mol
Vapour Pressure: 0.0614 mmHg at 25°C
XLogP3-AA: -0.7
H-Bond Donor: 1
H-Bond Acceptor: 1
Structure Descriptors of Acrylamide (CAS NO.79-06-1):
IUPAC Name: prop-2-enamide
Canonical SMILES: C=CC(=O)N
InChI: InChI=1S/C3H5NO/c1-2-3(4)5/h2H,1H2,(H2,4,5)
InChIKey: HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Product Categories: Industrial/Fine Chemicals; Acrylamide; Reagents for Electrophoresis; Biochemistry; Water Ttreatment Chemicals; AcrylamidesGlycobiology; Electrophoresis of Glycans; Glycan Labeling and Analysis; Protein Electrophoresis; SDS-PAGE; Biochemicals; Molecular Biology; Molecular Biology Reagents
Uses
Acrylamide (CAS NO.79-06-1) is used for sewage and waste treatment and it is also used to make dyes, adhesives.
Toxicity Data With Reference
| Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| guinea pig | LD50 | oral | 150mg/kg (150mg/kg) | Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 6, Pg. 172, 1964. | |
| guinea pig | LD50 | subcutaneous | 170mg/kg (170mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: TREMOR GASTROINTESTINAL: NAUSEA OR VOMITING BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE CONTRACTION OR SPASTICITY) | Medicina del Lavoro. Industrial Medicine. Vol. 47, Pg. 192, 1956. |
| guinea pig | LD50 | unreported | 173mg/kg (173mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: TREMOR BEHAVIORAL: CHANGES IN MOTOR ACTIVITY (SPECIFIC ASSAY) BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD | Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 43(9), Pg. 38, 1978. |
| mammal (species unspecified) | LD50 | oral | 100mg/kg (100mg/kg) | Kagaku to Seibutsu. Chemistry and Biology. Vol. 17, Pg. 495, 1979. | |
| mammal (species unspecified) | LDLo | intravenous | 190mg/kg (190mg/kg) | Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances, Academie des Sciences. Vol. 153, Pg. 895, 1911. | |
| mouse | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 170mg/kg (170mg/kg) | Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 33, Pg. 142, 1975. | |
| mouse | LD50 | oral | 107mg/kg (107mg/kg) | Archives of Toxicology. Vol. 47, Pg. 179, 1981. | |
| mouse | LD50 | unreported | 156mg/kg (156mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: TREMOR BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD BEHAVIORAL: CHANGES IN MOTOR ACTIVITY (SPECIFIC ASSAY) | Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 43(9), Pg. 38, 1978. |
| quail | LD50 | oral | 186mg/kg (186mg/kg) | PERIPHERAL NERVE AND SENSATION: FLACCID PARALYSIS WITHOUT ANESTHESIA (USUALLY NEUROMUSCULAR BLOCKAGE) BEHAVIORAL: ALTERED SLEEP TIME (INCLUDING CHANGE IN RIGHTING REFLEX) BEHAVIORAL: CHANGES IN MOTOR ACTIVITY (SPECIFIC ASSAY) | Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. Vol. 7, Pg. 935, 1981. |
| rabbit | LD50 | oral | 150mg/kg (150mg/kg) | Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 6, Pg. 172, 1964. | |
| rabbit | LD50 | skin | 1680uL/kg (1.68mL/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: "HALLUCINATIONS, DISTORTED PERCEPTIONS" | Acute Toxicity Data. Journal of the American College of Toxicology, Part B. Vol. 1, Pg. 115, 1990. |
| rabbit | LD50 | unreported | 280mg/kg (280mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: TREMOR BEHAVIORAL: CHANGES IN MOTOR ACTIVITY (SPECIFIC ASSAY) BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD | Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 43(9), Pg. 38, 1978. |
| rat | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 90mg/kg (90mg/kg) | Archives des Maladies Professionnelles de Medecine du Travail et de Securite Sociale. Vol. 36, Pg. 58, 1975. | |
| rat | LD50 | oral | 124mg/kg (124mg/kg) | Archives des Maladies Professionnelles de Medecine du Travail et de Securite Sociale. Vol. 36, Pg. 58, 1975. | |
| rat | LD50 | skin | 400mg/kg (400mg/kg) | BLOOD: OTHER CHANGES | Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 44(10), Pg. 73, 1979. |
| rat | LD50 | unreported | 208mg/kg (208mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: TREMOR BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD BEHAVIORAL: CHANGES IN MOTOR ACTIVITY (SPECIFIC ASSAY) | Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 43(9), Pg. 38, 1978. |
Consensus Reports
NTP 10th Report on Carcinogens. IARC Cancer Review: Group 2B MELAAD Medicina del Lavoro. Industrial Medicine. 47 (1956),192. ; Animal Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man . 39 (1986),p. 41 . EPA Extremely Hazardous Substances List. Community Right-To-Know List. Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.
Safety Profile
Safety Information of Acrylamide (CAS NO.79-06-1):
Hazard Codes: T
Risk Statements: 45-46-20/21-25-36/38-43-48/23/24/25-62-48/20/21/22-22-24/25
R45:May cause cancer.
R46:May cause heritable genetic damage.
R20/21:Harmful by inhalation and in contact with skin.
R25 :Toxic if swallowed.
R36/38:Irritating to eyes and skin.
R43:May cause sensitization by skin contact.
R48:Danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure.
R23/24/25:Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
R62:Risk of impaired fertility.
R20/21/22:Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
R22:Harmful if swallowed.
R45:May cause cancer.
Safety Statements: 53-45-24-36/37/39-26-36/37
S53:Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use.
S45:In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.)
S36/37/39:Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S36/37:Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves.
RIDADR: UN 3426 6.1/PG 3
WGK Germany: 3
RTECS: AS3325000
F: 8-10
HazardClass: 6.1
PackingGroup: III
HS Code: 29241900
Standards and Recommendations
OSHA PEL: TWA 0.03 mg/m3 (skin)
ACGIH TLV: Animal Carcinogen, TWA 0.03 mg/m3 (skin)
DFG MAK: Animal Carcinogen, Suspected Human Carcinogen
NIOSH REL: TWA 0.3 mg/m3
DOT Classification: 6.1; Label: KEEP AWAY FROM FOOD
Analytical Methods
For occupational chemical analysis use OSHA: #21.
Specification
Acrylamide , its CAS NO. is 79-06-1, the synonyms are Optimum ; Propenamide ; Propeneamide ; Propenoic acid amide .