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88-88-0

Basic Information
CAS No.: 88-88-0
Name: 2,4,6-TRINITROCHLOROBENZENE
Article Data: 74
Molecular Structure:
Molecular Structure of 88-88-0 (2,4,6-TRINITROCHLOROBENZENE)
Formula: C6H2 Cl N3 O6
Molecular Weight: 247.551
Synonyms: 1-Chloro-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene;2,4,6-Trinitro-1-chlorobenzene; 2,4,6-Trinitrochlorobenzene;2-Chloro-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene; NSC 106297; NSC 1872; Picryl chloride
EINECS: 201-864-3
Density: 1.808g/cm3
Melting Point: 83 - 85 C
Boiling Point: 354.1°C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point: 167.9°C
Solubility: <"> negligible

Stability

    Very unstable when dry. Incompatiblewith oxidizing agents, chlorates, nitrates. Flammable solid.

Toxicology

    Likely to be a skin, eye and respiratory irritant.

    <

Appearance: white to cream crystalline powder
Hazard Symbols: E,T+,N
Risk Codes: 2-26/27/28-50/53
Safety: Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic vapors of NOx and Cl.
PSA: 137.46000
LogP: 3.63420
Synthetic route
37460-59-6

3-chloro-2,4,6-trinitrophenyl 2,4,6-trinitrophenyl sulfone

62-53-3

aniline

A

88-88-0

2,4,6-trinitrochlorobenzene

B

2919-12-2

trinitro-2,4,6 diphenylamine

C

142-04-1

aniline hydrochloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With air In benzene at 20℃; for 2h; Product distribution;A 97.5%
B 96%
C 97%
88-89-1

2,4,6-Trinitrophenol

88-88-0

2,4,6-trinitrochlorobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine; trichlorophosphate at 65 - 70℃; for 0.333333h;95%
With phosphorus pentoxide; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; zinc(II) chloride at 60 - 70℃; for 1h;93.2%
With trichlorophosphate In diethylamine at 0℃; for 0.75h;92%
1152-90-5

pyridinium picrate

88-88-0

2,4,6-trinitrochlorobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trichlorophosphate In benzene for 0.333333h; Reflux;78%
With trichlorophosphate
With phosphorus pentachloride
606-21-3

1-chloro-2,6-dinitrobenzene

A

88-88-0

2,4,6-trinitrochlorobenzene

B

2213-82-3

2,5-dichloro-1,3-dinitrobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid; nitric acid at 130℃; for 0.666667h;A 74%
B 3%
With sulfuric acid; nitric acid at 130℃; for 0.666667h; Product distribution;
3698-53-1

1,2,3,5-tetranitrobenzene

88-88-0

2,4,6-trinitrochlorobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride for 0.25h; Heating;67%
97-00-7

1-chloro-2,4-dinitro-benzene

A

88-88-0

2,4,6-trinitrochlorobenzene

B

2213-80-1

1,2-dichloro-3,5-dinitrobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfur trioxide; nitric acid In sulfuric acid at 130℃; for 0.5h; Product distribution; Rate constant; Mechanism; isotope labelled experiments;A 48%
B 16%
489-98-5

picramide

A

88-88-0

2,4,6-trinitrochlorobenzene

B

16408-06-3

4,6-dinitro-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine; sulfur monochloride In acetonitrileA 17%
B 37%
With pyridine; disulfur dichloride In acetonitrile for 35h;A 17%
B 37%
110-86-1

pyridine

88-89-1

2,4,6-Trinitrophenol

98-95-3

nitrobenzene

98-09-9

benzenesulfonyl chloride

88-88-0

2,4,6-trinitrochlorobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 80 - 85℃;
110-86-1

pyridine

88-89-1

2,4,6-Trinitrophenol

98-09-9

benzenesulfonyl chloride

88-88-0

2,4,6-trinitrochlorobenzene

75-44-5

phosgene

1152-90-5

pyridinium picrate

88-88-0

2,4,6-trinitrochlorobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 56℃;
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Chemistry

IUPAC Name: 2-Chloro-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene
Synonyms: 1-Chloro-2,4,6-trinitro-benzen ; 1-Chloro-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene ; 2-Chloro-1,3,5-trinitro-benzen;benzene,1-chloro-2,4,6-trinitro- ; Benzene,2-chloro-1,3,5-trinitro- ; Picryl ; Tncb ; Picryl chloride
CAS NO: 88-88-0
Molecular Formula: C6H2ClN3O6
Molecular Weight: 247.55
Molecular Structure:
EINECS: 201-864-3
Mol File: 88-88-0.mol
Index of Refraction: 1.664
Surface Tension: 80.1 dyne/cm
Density: 1.808 g/cm3
Flash Point: 167.9 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 57.54 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 354.1 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 7.01E-05 mmHg at 25°C
Stability: Picryl chloride (CAS NO. 88-88-0) is very unstable when dry, incompatible with oxidizing agents, chlorates, nitrates. Flammable solid.
Appearance: Picryl chloride (CAS NO. 88-88-0) is white to cream crystalline powder

Toxicity Data With Reference

1.    

mmo-sat 1600 ng/plate

    EMMUEG    Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. 11 (Suppl 12)(1988),1.
2.    

dnd-rat:lvr 5 µmol/L

    MUREAV    Mutation Research. 131 (1984),215.
3.    

dnd-mus-ipr 15 mg/kg

    MUREAV    Mutation Research. 116 (1983),239.

Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Safety Profile

Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic vapors of NOx and Cl.
Hazard CodesExplosiveE,VeryT+,DangerousN
Risk Statements 2-26/27/28-50/53
R2: Risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition 
R26/27/28:Very toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. 
R50/53: Picryl chloride (CAS NO. 88-88-0) is very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
Safety Statements 28-35-36/37-45-60-61
 S28:After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of soap-suds. 
S35:This material and its container must be disposed of in a safe way. 
S36/37:Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves. 
S45:In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) 
S60:This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste. 
S61:Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions / safety data sheets.
RIDADR UN 3365 4.1/PG 1
WGK Germany 2
RTECS CZ1225900
F 8
HazardClass 1.1D
PackingGroup II