100331-89-3Relevant articles and documents
Discovery of a novel class of inhaled dual pharmacology muscarinic antagonist and β2 agonist (MABA) for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Rancati, Fabio,Linney, Ian D.,Rizzi, Andrea,Delcanale, Maurizio,Knight, Chris K.,Schmidt, Wolfgang,Pastore, Fiorella,Riccardi, Benedetta,Mileo, Valentina,Carnini, Chiara,Cesari, Nicola,Blackaby, Wesley P.,Patacchini, Riccardo,Carzaniga, Laura
supporting information, (2021/04/12)
The targeting of both the muscarinic and β-adrenergic pathways is a well validated therapeutic approach for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). In this communication we report our effort to incorporate two pharmacologies into a single chemical entity, whose characteristic must be suitable for a once daily inhaled administration. Contextually, we aimed at a locally acting therapy with limited systemic absorption to minimize side effects. Our lung-tailored design of bifunctional compounds that combine the muscarinic and β-adrenergic pharmacologies by the elaboration of the muscarinic inhibitor 7, successfully led to the potent, pharmacologically balanced muscarinic antagonist and β2 agonist (MABA) 13.
Discovery of β-arrestin-biased β2-adrenoceptor agonists from 2-amino-2-phenylethanol derivatives
Woo, Anthony Yiu-Ho,Ge, Xin-yue,Pan, Li,Xing, Gang,Mo, Yong-mei,Xing, Rui-juan,Li, Xiao-ran,Zhang, Yu-yang,Wainer, Irving W.,Cheng, Mao-sheng,Xiao, Rui-ping
, p. 1095 - 1105 (2019/01/19)
β-Arrestins are a small family of proteins important for signal transduction at G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). β-Arrestins are involved in the desensitization of GPCRs. Recently, biased ligands possessing different efficacies in activating the G protein- versus the β-arrestin-dependent signals downstream of a single GPCR have emerged, which can be used to selectively modulate GPCR signal transduction in such a way that desirable signals are enhanced to produce therapeutic effects while undesirable signals of the same GPCR are suppressed to avoid side effects. In the present study, we evaluated agonist bias for compounds developed along a drug discovery project of β2-adrenoceptor agonists. About 150 compounds, including derivatives of fenoterol, 2-amino-1-phenylethanol and 2-amino-2-phenylethanol, were obtained or synthesized, and initially screened for their β-adrenoceptor-mediated activities in the guinea pig tracheal smooth muscle relaxation assay or the cardiomyocyte contractility assay. Nineteen bioactive compounds were further assessed using both the HTRF cAMP assay and the PathHunter β-arrestin assay. Their concentration-response data in stimulating cAMP synthesis and β-arrestin recruitment were applied to the Black–Leff operational model for ligand bias quantitation. As a result, three compounds (L-2, L-4, and L-12) with the core structure of 5-(1-amino-2-hydroxyethyl)-8-hydroxyquinolin-2(1H)-one were identified as a new series of β-arrestin-biased β2-adrenoceptor agonists, whereas salmeterol was found to be Gs-biased. These findings would facilitate the development of novel drugs for the treatment of both heart failure and asthma.
COMPOUNDS HAVING MUSCARINIC RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST AND BETA2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR AGONIST ACTIVITY
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Page/Page column 28; 29, (2017/07/19)
The present invention relates to compounds acting both as muscarinic receptor antagonists and beta2 adrenergic receptor agonists, to processes for their preparation, to compositions comprising them, to therapeutic uses and combinations with other pharmace
