10371-50-3Relevant articles and documents
Potassium Hydroxide/Dimethyl Sulfoxide Superbase-Promoted Transition Metal-Free Synthesis of 2-Substituted Benzothiophenes under Visible Light
Gao, Li,Chang, Bin,Qiu, Wenzhao,Wang, Lele,Fu, Xianzhi,Yuan, Rusheng
, p. 1202 - 1207 (2016)
A potassium hydroxide/dimethyl sulfoxide (KOH/DMSO) superbase-promoted method for the synthesis of 2-substituted benzothiophenes has been developed via photoinduced intermolecular annulation of 2-halothioanisoles with terminal alkynes at ambient temperature. The present protocol uses commercially available 2-halothioanisoles as substrates and visible light as energy force, which offers a wide range of benzothiophenes regioselectively in moderate to good yields. Such a facile and effective transformation will provide an environment-friendly approach to the synthesis of benzothiophene derivatives.
Phenyl migration to thiophene ring in photolysis of 1-phenylbenzo[b]thiophenium salts
Kitamura, Tsugio,Morizane, Kunihiko,Taniguchi, Hiroshi,Fujiwara, Yuzo
, p. 5157 - 5160 (1997)
Photolysis of 1-phenylbenzo[b]thiophenium salts was conducted by use of a Pyrex-filtered high pressure Hg lamp. The major products in most cases were the phenyl-migrated ones, i.e., 2-phenylbenzo[b]thiophenes and 3-phenylbenzo[b]thiophenes, together with the dephenylated benzo[b]thiophenes. This photochemical behavior is quite different from the thermal ones that provide the ring-opened olefins. The selective phenyl migration to the thiophene ring and the absence of the ionic products are characteristic of benzothiophenium systems.
Nickel-catalyzed and Li-mediated regiospecific C-H arylation of benzothiophenes
Canivet, Jér?me,Grousset, Léonie,Hisler, Ga?lle,Mohr, Yorck,Quadrelli, Elsje Alessandra,Roux, Yoann,Wisser, Florian M.
, p. 3155 - 3161 (2020/06/19)
A nickel-based catalytic system for the regiospecific C2-H arylation of benzothiophene has been established. NiCl2(bpy) is used as a catalyst in combination with LiHMDS as a base in dioxane. The catalytic system is applicable to a variety of functionalized benzothiophenes, as well as other heteroarenes including thiophene, benzodithiophene, benzofuran and selenophene in combination with iodo aryl electrophiles. The role of LiHMDS as a uniquely potent base and a postulated mechanism are discussed. The applicability of this system is finally demonstrated for the synthesis of an intermediate of an active pharmaceutical ingredient.
Decarboxylative Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of (hetero)aromatic carboxylic acids using iodine as the terminal oxidant
Quibell, Jacob M.,Duan, Guojian,Perry, Gregory J.P.,Larrosa, Igor
supporting information, p. 6445 - 6448 (2019/06/07)
A novel methodology for the decarboxylative Suzuki-Miyaura-type coupling has been established. This process uses iodine or a bromine source as both the decarboxylation mediator and the terminal oxidant, thus avoiding the need for stoichiometric amounts of transition metal salts previously required. Our new protocol allows for the construction of valuable biaryl architectures through the coupling of (hetero)aromatic carboxylic acids with arylboronic acids. The scope of this decarboxylative Suzuki reaction has been greatly diversified, allowing for previously inaccessible non-ortho-substituted aromatic acids to undergo this transformation. The procedure also benefits from low catalyst loadings and the absence of stoichiometric transition metal additives.
