16800-68-3Relevant articles and documents
Construction of Oxepino[3,2-b]indoles via [4+3] Annulation of 2-Ylideneoxindoles with Crotonate-Derived Sulfur Ylides
Fei, Xing-Hai,Guan, Xiang,He, Bin,Li, Zong-Qin,Wang, Da-Peng,Yang, Fen-Fen,Yang, Yuan-Yong,Zhao, Yong-Long,Zhou, Meng
, p. 3018 - 3024 (2021/06/26)
A [4+3] annulation of 2-ylideneoxindoles with crotonate-derived sulfur ylides has been developed. A series of oxepino[3,2-b]indoles were prepared in moderate to excellent yields (62-93%) under mild conditions. Moreover, the synthetic oxepino[3,2-b] indoles can be further transformed into more complex cyclopropa[5,6]oxepino[3,2-b]indoles via a [2+1] cyclopropanation. In addition, the synthetic compounds show certain antiproliferative activity against K562 and MCF-7 cells, and its IC50 values for these two kinds of tumor cells up to 5.40±0.88 μM and 18.41±0.50 μM, respectively. (Figure presented.).
Azaaurones as Potent Antimycobacterial Agents Active against MDR- and XDR-TB
Campani?o, André,Carrasco, Marta P.,Njoroge, Mathew,Seldon, Ronnett,Chibale, Kelly,Perdig?o, Jo?o,Portugal, Isabel,Warner, Digby F.,Moreira, Rui,Lopes, Francisca
, p. 1537 - 1546 (2019/08/02)
Herein we report the screening of a small library of aurones and their isosteric counterparts, azaaurones and N-acetylazaaurones, against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Aurones were found to be inactive at 20 μm, whereas azaaurones and N-acetylazaaurones emerged as the most potent compounds, with nine derivatives displaying MIC99 values ranging from 0.4 to 2.0 μm. In addition, several N-acetylazaaurones were found to be active against multidrug-resistant (MDR) and extensively drug-resistant (XDR) clinical M. tuberculosis isolates. The antimycobacterial mechanism of action of these compounds remains to be determined; however, a preliminary mechanistic study confirmed that they do not inhibit the mycobacterial cytochrome bc1 complex. Additionally, microsomal metabolic stability and metabolite identification studies revealed that N-acetylazaaurones are deacetylated to their azaaurone counterparts. Overall, these results demonstrate that azaaurones and their N-acetyl counterparts represent a new entry in the toolbox of chemotypes capable of inhibiting M. tuberculosis growth.
Probing the Azaaurone Scaffold against the Hepatic and Erythrocytic Stages of Malaria Parasites
Carrasco, Marta P.,Machado, Marta,Gon?alves, Lídia,Sharma, Moni,Gut, Jiri,Lukens, Amanda K.,Wirth, Dyann F.,André, Vania,Duarte, Maria Teresa,Guedes, Rita C.,dos Santos, Daniel J. V. A.,Rosenthal, Philip J.,Mazitschek, Ralph,Prudêncio, Miguel,Moreira, Rui
, p. 2194 - 2204 (2016/10/19)
The potential of azaaurones as dual-stage antimalarial agents was investigated by assessing the effect of a small library of azaaurones on the inhibition of liver and intraerythrocytic lifecycle stages of the malaria parasite. The whole series was screened against the blood stage of a chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum strain and the liver stage of P. berghei, yielding compounds with dual-stage activity and sub-micromolar potency against erythrocytic parasites. Studies with genetically modified parasites, using a phenotypic assay based on the P. falciparum Dd2-ScDHODH line, which expresses yeast dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH), showed that one of the azaaurone derivatives has the potential to inhibit the parasite mitochondrial electron-transport chain. The global urgency in finding new therapies for malaria, especially against the underexplored liver stage, associated with chemical tractability of azaaurones, warrants further development of this chemotype. Overall, these results emphasize the azaaurone chemotype as a promising scaffold for dual-stage antimalarials.
