1003647-40-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Palladium-Catalyzed Desulfurative Amide Formation from Thioureas and Arylboronic Acids
Su, Jianke,Li, Wendong,Li, Xin,Xu, Jian,Song, Qiuling
, p. 5664 - 5668 (2020/10/02)
The development of the reactivity on carbene complexes would lead to the creation of novel synthetic strategies. We discovered herein the Pd-catalyzed desulfurative amide formation involved Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction, notably the Pd complex was generated in situ from thioureas, Ag salt and Pd catalyst. Silver salt was essential for the construction of this type of carbenes from available and stable thioureas and well participated in the catalytic cycle. We report a method for the synthesis of arylamides from arylboronic acids, which greatly enriched the application of thiourea chemistry and expanded the application of the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling.
Palladium-Catalyzed Late-Stage Direct Arene Cyanation
Zhao, Da,Xu, Peng,Ritter, Tobias
supporting information, p. 97 - 107 (2019/01/21)
Methods for direct benzonitrile synthesis are sparse, despite the versatility of cyano groups in organic synthesis and the importance of benzonitriles for the dye, agrochemical, and pharmaceutical industries. We report the first general late-stage aryl C–H cyanation with broad substrate scope and functional-group tolerance. The reaction is enabled by a dual-ligand combination of quinoxaline and an amino acid-derived ligand. The method is applicable to direct cyanation of several marketed small-molecule drugs, common pharmacophores, and organic dyes. Benzonitriles are some of the most versatile building blocks for organic synthesis, in particular in the pharmaceutical industry, but general methods to make them by direct C–H functionalization are unknown. In this issue of Chem, Ritter and coworkers describe a late-stage aryl C–H cyanation with broad substrate scope and functional-group tolerance, enabled by a palladium-dual-ligand catalyst system. The reaction may serve for the late-stage modification of drug candidates. Aryl nitriles constitute an important class of organic compounds that are widely found in natural products, pharmaceuticals, agricultural chemicals, dyes, and materials. Moreover, nitriles are versatile building blocks to access numerous other important molecular structure groups. However, no general method for direct aromatic C–H cyanation is known. All approaches to date require either an appropriate directing group or reactive electron-rich substrates, such as indoles, which limit their synthetic applications. Here we describe an undirected, palladium-catalyzed late-stage aryl C–H cyanation reaction for the synthesis of complex aryl nitriles that would otherwise be more challenging to produce. The wide substrate scope and good functional-group tolerance of this reaction provide direct and quick access to structural diversity for pharmaceutical and agrochemical development.
Straightforward α-Amino Nitrile Synthesis Through Mo(CO)6-Catalyzed Reductive Functionalization of Carboxamides
Trillo, Paz,Slagbrand, Tove,Adolfsson, Hans
supporting information, p. 12347 - 12351 (2018/09/10)
The selective reduction of amides into an intermediate hemiaminal catalyzed by Mo(CO)6 together with the inexpensive and easy to handle TMDS (1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane) as reducing agent, followed by subsequent trapping of the hemiaminal with a cyanide source, allows for the straightforward synthesis of α-amino nitriles. The methodology presented here, displays high levels of chemoselectivity allowing for the reduction of amides in the presence of functional groups such as ketones, imines, aldehydes, and acids, which affords a simple route for the synthesis of α-amino nitriles with a broad scope of functionalities in high yields. Furthermore, the applicability of this methodology is demonstrated by scale up experiments and by derivatization of the target compounds into synthetically interesting products. The selective cyanation is successfully applied in late stage functionalizations of amide containing drugs and prolinol derivatives.
Iron-catalyzed direct synthesis of amides from methylarenes
Srinivas Kotha, Surya,Badigenchala, Sindhura,Sekar, Govindasamy
, p. 1437 - 1445 (2015/05/19)
An efficient, green and first catalytic process has been developed for the direct synthesis of amides from readily available petroleum by-products (methylarenes) and amines using an iron catalyst. In this new catalytic reaction, the methyl group of the me
Method for Preparing Halogenated Amines
-
Page/Page column 14-15, (2008/12/07)
This invention relates to methods for preparing halogenated amines.
