1004960-07-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
The effect of an N-substituent on the recyclization of (2-aminoaryl)bis(5-tert-butyl-2-furyl)methanes: synthesis of 3-furylindoles and triketoindoles
Butin, Alexander V.,Smirnov, Sergey K.,Trushkov, Igor V.
, p. 20 - 24 (2008)
The recyclization of (2-aminophenyl)bis(5-tert-butyl-2-furyl)methane derivatives has been studied. It was shown that the acid-catalyzed recyclization of N-tosylamides leads to the formation of 2-(3-oxoalkyl)-3-(2-furyl)indoles. In contrast, under the same reaction conditions, acetamides are transformed into indoles containing three keto groups. The acid-catalyzed removal of the acetyl group from these substrates facilitated protolytic furan ring opening. The same triketones can be directly obtained from (2-aminoaryl)bis(5-tert-butyl-2-furyl)methanes.
Recyclization of (2-aminophenyl)bis(5-tert-butyl-2-furyl)methanes into indole derivatives: Unusual dependence on substituent at nitrogen atom
Butin, Alexander V.,Smirnov, Sergey K.,Tsiunchik, Fatima A.,Uchuskin, Maxim G.,Trushkov, Igor V.
experimental part, p. 2943 - 2952 (2009/04/07)
The recyclization of (2-aminophenyl)bis(5-tert-butyl-2-furyl)methanes under acidic conditions was studied. It was found that the extent of reaction of these substrates depends on the substituent at the nitrogen atom of the aniline moiety. N-Tosyl derivatives were converted into the corresponding 3-(5-tert-butyl-2-furyl)-2-(4,4-dimethyl-3-oxopentyl)-1-tosyl-1H-indoles. Indole formation was followed by furan ring opening in the case of N-unsubstituted substrates leading to 3-(5,5-dimethyl-1,4-dioxohexyl)-2-(4,4-dimethyl-3- oxopentyl)-1H-indoles. The same products were obtained from N-acetyl derivatives. However, the behavior of the N-benzoyl analogues depends on the reaction conditions: at room temperature 1-benzoyl-3-(5-tert-butyl-2-furyl)-1H- indoles were formed, but debenzoylation and furan ring opening proceed with heating. These data and results of control experiments showed that the reaction mechanism consists of three successive steps: recyclization itself, deacylation of the resulting N-acylindole, and furan ring opening in N-unsubstituted 3-(2-furyl)indoles. The last step can be realized for N-unsubstituted indoles only, but the furan ring is stable for N-acylindoles. This was explained by transformation of N-unsubstituted 1H-indoles under the reaction conditions into 3H-indole tautomers. These tautomers can be considered as 2,5-dialkylfurans, which have much lower stability against acids than 2-aryl-5-alkylfurans. This tautomerization is impossible for N-acylindoles. The high acidic stability of 2-(5-tert-butyl-2-furyl)indoles supports this conclusion. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.
