100858-34-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Enantioenriched N-(2-Chloroalkyl)-3-acetoxypiperidines as Potential Cholinotoxic Agents. Synthesis and Preliminary Evidence for Spirocyclic Aziridinium Formation.
Huh, Nam,Thompson, Charles M.
, p. 5935 - 5950 (1995)
The syntheses of six enantioenriched analogs representing cyclic forms of acetylcholine are reported. (S)- and (R)-N-(2-chloroethyl)-3-acetoxypiperidine and (R,R)-, (R,S)-, (S,R)-, and (S,S)-N-(2-chloropropyl)-3-acetoxypiperidine have been synthesized from (R)- or (S)-3-hydroxypiperidine in five steps. (R)- and (S)-3-hydroxypiperidine were accessed via parallel stereospecific routes from d- and l-glutamic acid, and through fractional recrystallization of diastereomeric tartranilic acid salts. (S)-N-(2-Chloroethyl)-3-acetoxypiperidine was reacted with silver perchlorate to form a spirocyclic aziridinium analog of acetylcholine as evidenced by a characteristic 1H NMR shift for the aziridinium methylene groups.
Preparation methods and applications of chiral spirophosphine-nitrogen-phosphine tridentate ligand and iridium catalyst thereof
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Paragraph 0265-0273, (2020/08/18)
The invention relates to preparation methods and applications of a chiral spirophosphine-nitrogen-phosphine tridentate ligand SpiroPNP and an iridium catalyst Ir-SpiroPNP thereof. The chiral spirophosphine-nitrogen-phosphine tridentate ligand is a compound represented by a formula I, or a racemate or an optical isomer thereof, or a catalytically acceptable salt thereof, and is mainly structurallycharacterized by having a chiral spiro indane skeleton and a phosphine ligand with a large steric hindrance substituent. The chiral spirophosphine-nitrogen-phosphine tridentate ligand can be synthesized by taking a 7-diaryl/alkylphosphino-7'-amino-1,1'-spiro indane compound with a spiro skeleton as a chiral starting raw material. The iridium catalyst of the chiral spirophosphine-nitrogen-phosphinetridentate ligand is a compound represented by a formula II which is described in the specification, or a raceme or an optical isomer, or a catalytically acceptable salt thereof, can be used for catalyzing asymmetric catalytic hydrogenation reaction of carbonyl compounds, particularly shows high yield (greater than 99%) and enantioselectivity (as high as 99.8% ee) in asymmetric hydrogenation reaction of simple dialkyl ketone, and has practical value.
Stereo-complementary bioreduction of saturated N-heterocyclic ketones
Li, Chao,Liu, Yan,Pei, Xiao-Qiong,Wu, Zhong-Liu
, p. 90 - 97 (2017/04/28)
The asymmetric bioreduction of several saturated N-heterocyclic ketones is demonstrated in a stereo-complementary fashion using the ketoreductases READH and ChKRED20 for the production of (S)- and (R)-alcohols, respectively. The reaction accepts substrates with a five-, six- or seven-membered ring, and exhibits excellent stereoselectivity when using 2-propanol as both the ultimate reducing agent and cosolvent, achieve >99% ee in the majority of cases for both enantiomers.
Enantioselective Synthesis of Chiral Piperidines via the Stepwise Dearomatization/Borylation of Pyridines
Kubota, Koji,Watanabe, Yuta,Hayama, Keiichi,Ito, Hajime
, p. 4338 - 4341 (2016/05/09)
We have developed a novel approach for the synthesis of enantioenriched 3-boryl-tetrahydropyridines via the Cu(I)-catalyzed regio-, diastereo-, and enantioselective protoborylation of 1,2-dihydropyridines, which were obtained by the partial reduction of the pyridine derivatives. This dearomatization/enantioselective borylation stepwise strategy provides facile access to chiral piperidines together with the stereospecific transformation of a stereogenic C-B bond from readily available starting materials. Furthermore, the utility of this method is demonstrated for the concise synthesis of the antidepressant drug (-)-paroxetine. A theoretical study of the reaction mechanism is also described.
Chemoenzymatic synthesis of azacycloalkan-3-ols
Monterde, Maria I.,Nazabadioko, Serge,Rebolledo, Francisca,Brieva, Rosario,Gotor, Vicente
, p. 3449 - 3455 (2007/10/03)
Optically active ω-bromocyanohydrins are easily synthesized through an enantioselective (R)-oxynitrilase-catalyzed reaction from their corresponding ω-bromoaldehydes. These cyanohydrins are starting materials for the preparation of medium size nitrogen heterocycles. The reduction of (R)-(+)-5- bromo-2-hydroxypentanenitrile affords, in one-pot, piperidin-3-ol. Azepan-3- ol and azocan-3-ol are readily obtained from their corresponding cyanohydrins in high enantiomeric excesses.
Synthesis and antibacterial activity of ketolides (6-O-methyl-3- oxoerythromycin derivatives): A new class of antibacterials highly potent against macrolide-resistant and -susceptible respiratory pathogens
Agouridas, Constantin,Denis, Alexis,Auger, Jean-Michel,Benedetti, Yannick,Bonnefoy, Alain,Bretin, Fran?ois,Chantot, Jean-Fran?ois,Dussarat, Arlette,Fromentin, Claude,D'Ambrières, Solange Gouin,Lachaud, Sylvette,Laurin, Patrick,Martret, Odile Le,Loyau, Véronique,Tessot, Nicole
, p. 4080 - 4100 (2007/10/03)
In the search for new antibiotics active against macrolide-resistant pneumococci and Haemophilus influenzae, we synthesized a new class of 3-oxo- 6-O-methylerythromycin derivatives, so-called 'ketolides'. A keto function was introduced in position 3 after removal of L-cladinose, a sugar which has long been thought essential. Further modifications of the macrolactone backbone allowed us to obtain three different series of 9-oxime, 11,12- carbamate, and 11,12-hydrazonocarbamate ketolides. These compounds were found to be very active against penicillin/erythromycin-resistant pneumococci and noninducers of MLS(B) resistance. The 11,-12-substituted ketolide 61 (HMR 3004) demonstrated a potent activity against multiresistant pneumococci associated with a well-balanced activity against all bacteria involved in respiratory infections including H. influenzae, Mycoplasma catarrhalis, group A streptococci, and atypical bacteria. In addition HMR 3004 displayed high therapeutic activity in animals infected by all major strains, irrespective of their resistance phenotype.
Lipase-catalyzed practical synthesis of (R)-1-benzyl-3-hydroxy-2,5-pyrrolidinedione and its related compounds
Tomori, Hiroshi,Shibutani, Kuniko,Ogura, Katsuyuki
, p. 207 - 215 (2007/10/03)
A practical method for preparing (R)-1-benzyl-3-hydroxy-2,5-pyrrolidinedione (1) was investigated by the use of the enzymatic hydrolysis of its acetate (2a). Among several hydrolases examined here, lipase PS from Pseudomonas cepacia gave the best result: In a mixed solvent (1:1 v/v) of dioxane and a phosphate buffer (pH 7), the hydrolysis took place smoothly with a high enantioselectivity (E > 3000). Several 3-alkanoyl derivatives of 1 were subjected to the lipase PS-catalyzed hydrolysis. The chain length of the alkanoyl does not noticeably influence the reaction rate or the enantioselectivity. In contrast, the hydrolysis of the 1-benzoyl derivative proceeded slowly with a low enantioselectivity (E = 19). The syntheses of optically active 3-hydroxypyrrolidines and 3-hydroxypiperidines were also achieved under the reaction conditions similar to the lipase PS-catalyzed hydrolysis of 2a.
Chiral Synthesis via Organoboranes. 6. Hydroboration. 74. Asymmetric Hydroboration of Representative Heterocyclic Olefins with Diisopinocamphenylborane. Synthesis of Heterocyclic Boronates and Heterocyclic Alcohols of Very High Enantiomeric Purity
Brown, Herbert C.,Prasad, J. V. N. Vara
, p. 2049 - 2054 (2007/10/02)
The hydroboration of representative heterocycles bearing an endocyclic double bond with diisopinocamphenylborane (Ipc2BH) was investigated systematically to establish the asymmetric induction achieved in the reaction.The hydroboration of 2,3- and 2,5-dihydrofurans, 1,4-epoxy-1,4-dihydronaphthalene, and 2,3-dihydrothiophene with Ipc2BH in THF at -25 deg C proceeded very cleanly to afford the corresponding trialkylboranes.These trialkylboranes readily eliminate α-piene on treatment with acetaldehyde to give the corresponding boronates, R*B(OR)2.Oxidation afforded in high yields the corresponding heterocyclic alcohols of 100percent ee.N-(Carbobenzyloxy)-3-pyrroline could not be hydroborated with Ipc2BH below 0 deg C.The oxidation of the intermediate trialkylborane gave N-(carbobenzyloxy)-3-pyrrolidinol in 89percent ee.Similarly, six-membered heterocyclic olefins, namely, 3,4-dihydropyran and 3,4-dihydrothiapyran, were hydroborated with Ipc2BH at 0 deg C in THF.The resulting trialkylboranes on treatment with acetaldehyde followed by oxidation yielded 3-hydroxytetrahydropyran and 3-hydroxytetrahydrothiapyran of 83percent and 66percent ee, respectively.N-(Carbobenzyloxy)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine, hydroborated with Ipc2BH at 0 deg C, followed by oxidation, afforded the corresponding 3- and 4-piperidinols in an 85:15 ratio.The asymmetric induction achieved during hydroboration was 70percent.The five-membered heterocyclic boronates of very high optical purity, highly versatile synthetic intermediates, were isolated both as the diethyl and the diethanolamine esters.
