1012085-50-5Relevant articles and documents
Enzyme-like Supramolecular Iridium Catalysis Enabling C?H Bond Borylation of Pyridines with meta-Selectivity
Al-Shehimy, Shaymaa,Gramage-Doria, Rafael,Roisnel, Thierry,Trouvé, Jonathan,Zardi, Paolo
, p. 18006 - 18013 (2021)
The use of secondary interactions between substrates and catalysts is a promising strategy to discover selective transition metal catalysts for atom-economy C?H bond functionalization. The most powerful catalysts are found via trial-and-error screening due to the low association constants between the substrate and the catalyst in which small stereo-electronic modifications within them can lead to very different reactivities. To circumvent these limitations and to increase the level of reactivity prediction in these important reactions, we report herein a supramolecular catalyst harnessing Zn???N interactions that binds to pyridine-like substrates as tight as it can be found in some enzymes. The distance and spatial geometry between the active site and the substrate binding site is ideal to target unprecedented meta-selective iridium-catalyzed C?H bond borylations with enzymatic Michaelis–Menten kinetics, besides unique substrate selectivity and dormant reactivity patterns.
para-Selective C?H Borylation of (Hetero)Arenes by Cooperative Iridium/Aluminum Catalysis
Yang, Lichen,Semba, Kazuhiko,Nakao, Yoshiaki
supporting information, p. 4853 - 4857 (2017/04/11)
para-Selective C?H borylation of benzamides and pyridines has been achieved by cooperative iridium/aluminum catalysis. A combination of iridium catalysts commonly employed for arene C?H borylation and bulky aluminum-based Lewis acid catalysts provides an unprecedented strategy for controlling the regioselectivity of C?H borylation to give variously substituted (hetero)arylboronates, which are versatile synthetic intermediates for complex multi-substituted aromatic compounds.
