10138-32-6Relevant articles and documents
Diels-Alder Reactions in Hydrophobic Cavities: a Quantitative Correlation with Solvophobicity and Rate Enhancements by Macrocycles
Schneider, Hans-Joerg,Sangwan, Naresh K.
, p. 1787 - 1789 (1986)
Based on the relaction of cyclopentadiene with diethyl fumarate a linear correlation of log k vs. solvophobicity parameters is reported as well as saturation kinetics showing up to 70-fold rate increase by complexation in β-cyclodextrin.
Planar chiral PHANOLS as organocatalysts for the Diels-Alder reaction via double hydrogen-bonding to a carbonyl group
Braddock, D. Christopher,MacGilp, Iain D.,Perry, Benjamin G.
, p. 1121 - 1124 (2003)
Planar chiral PHANOLs have been shown to catalyze Diels-Alder reactions of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes and ketones with various dienes. Rate accelerations of up to ca. 30-fold were obtained using the electron deficient 4,12-dihydroxy-7,15-dinitro[2.2]paracyclophane as a catalyst. It is proposed that the carbonyl group of the dienophile is activated via a double hydrogen-bonding mode. Although the PHANOLs are inherently chiral, little or no asymmetric induction was observed when using enantiopure (R)-PHANOL.
Studies on the use of surfactants in aqueous Diels-Alder reactions
Diego-Castro,Hailes
, p. 2211 - 2214 (1998)
The effects of added surfactants on the aqueous Diels-Alder reaction between cyclopentadiene and a range of acrylate esters have been studied. The surfactants were used at their critical micellar concentrations, and the pH of the aqueous solutions was varied to determine the optimum conditions for the formation of the endo cycloadduct.
Selective complexation of 2-hydroxyethyl esters using Lewis acids
Clapham, Gary,Shipman, Michael
, p. 5639 - 5642 (1999)
Competitive Diels-Alder reactions between ethyl acrylate and 2- hydroxyethyl acrylate (1,3-cyclopantadiene, CH2Cl2, 0°C) in the presence of a variety of Lewis acids indicate that selective complexation of the 2- hydroxyethyl ester can be accomplished, most notably using EtAlCl2. Further Diels-Alder reactions using ethyl 2-hydroxyethyl fumarate support these findings. 13C NMR studies provide direct evidence for the nature of the interactions between 2-hydroxyethyl esters and EtAlCl2.
Oxathiaborolium-Catalyzed Enantioselective [4 + 2] Cycloaddition and Its Application in Lewis Acid Coordinated and Chiral Lewis Acid Catalyzed [4 + 2] Cycloaddition
Boobalan, Ramalingam,Chein, Rong-Jie
supporting information, p. 6760 - 6764 (2021/09/11)
The nascency of second-generation sulfur-stabilized borenium cations by halophilic Lewis acid SnCl4 leads to highly active chiral Lewis acids that are very effective catalysts for [4 + 2] cycloaddition. Oxathiaborolium pentachlorostannate (5-10 mol %) successfully catalyzed cycloaddition of various dienes and dienophiles to afford cycloadducts with excellent enantioselectivity (20 examples, up to 99% ee). This super Lewis acid also exhibited good enantioselectivity for the first Lewis acid coordinated and chiral Lewis acid catalyzed [4 + 2] cycloaddition to α,β-unsaturated mixed ester amide.
Functional norbornanyl ester derivatives, polymers and process for preparing same
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Paragraph 0196, (2013/12/04)
This invention relates to the new functional norbornanyl ester derivative and/or polymer compositions which are easily obtainable by reacting the Diels-Alder adduct of appropriate dienes and dienophiles with carboxylic acids. In particular, this invention relates to a new process for making cyclic chemical raw materials suitable for production coating, ink, adhesive, plasticizer, thermoplastic or thermosetting plastic and functional polymers.