1024603-84-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Thiophene[3,2-d]pyrimidine Derivatives as HIV-1 Non-nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors with Significantly Improved Drug Resistance Profiles
Kang, Dongwei,Fang, Zengjun,Li, Zhenyu,Huang, Boshi,Zhang, Heng,Lu, Xueyi,Xu, Haoran,Zhou, Zhongxia,Ding, Xiao,Daelemans, Dirk,De Clercq, Erik,Pannecouque, Christophe,Zhan, Peng,Liu, Xinyong
, p. 7991 - 8007 (2016)
We designed and synthesized a series of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) with a piperidine-substituted thiophene[3,2-d]pyrimidine scaffold, employing a strategy of structure-based molecular hybridization and substituent decorating. Most of the synthesized compounds exhibited broad-spectrum activity with low (single-digit) nanomolar EC50 values toward a panel of wild-type (WT), single-mutant, and double-mutant HIV-1 strains. Compound 27 was the most potent; compared with ETV, its antiviral efficacy was 3-fold greater against WT, 5-7-fold greater against Y181C, Y188L, E138K, and F227L+V106A, and nearly equipotent against L100I and K103N, though somewhat weaker against K103N+Y181C. Importantly, 27 has lower cytotoxicity (CC50 > 227 μM) and a huge selectivity index (SI) value (ratio of CC50/EC50) of >159101. 27 also showed favorable, drug-like pharmacokinetic and safety properties in rats in vivo. Molecular docking studies and the structure-activity relationships provide important clues for further molecular elaboration.
4-CYANOPHENYLAMINO-SUBSTITUTED BICYCLIC HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS AS HIV INHIBITORS
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Page/Page column 48, (2008/12/05)
This application concerns certain 4-cyanophenylamino-substituted bicyclic heterocycles of formula (I) where the dashed line represents a double bond that may be located either between A and C(V) or between C(V) and D, where A is S or C(Z); D is S or C(W); provided that one and only one of A and D is S; where T is NH, O, or S; and where other substituents are defined herein. These compounds are non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors and have potential as anti-HIV treatment.
