1025724-57-5Relevant articles and documents
On water synthesis of N-unsubstituted pyrazoles: Semicarbazide hydrochloride as an alternative to hydrazine for preparation of pyrazole-3-carboxylate derivatives and 3,5-disubstituted pyrazoles
Markovi, Violeta,Joksovi, Milan D.
, p. 842 - 847 (2015)
A green, simple and highly efficient method for the synthesis of pyrazole-3-carboxylates and 3,5-disubstituted pyrazoles by cyclization of 4-aryl(hetaryl, alkyl)-2,4-diketoesters and 1,3-diketones with semicarbazide hydrochloride under on water conditions has been developed. This method also does not require toxic hydrazine and product purification, eliminating the use of toxic liquid chemicals.
Synthesis, Structure-Activity Relationship, and Pharmacophore Modeling Studies of Pyrazole-3-Carbohydrazone Derivatives as Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV Inhibitors
Wu, Deyan,Jin, Fangfang,Lu, Weiqiang,Zhu, Jin,Li, Cui,Wang, Wei,Tang, Yun,Jiang, Hualiang,Huang, Jin,Liu, Guixia,Li, Jian
, p. 897 - 906 (2012/07/27)
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic disease and a major challenge to healthcare systems around the world. Dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-4), a serine protease, has been rapidly emerging as an effective therapeutic target for the treatment for T2DM. In this study, a series of novel DPP-4 inhibitors, featuring the pyrazole-3-carbohydrazone scaffold, have been discovered using an integrated approach of structure-based virtual screening, chemical synthesis, and bioassay. Virtual screening of SPECS Database, followed by enzymatic activity assay, resulted in five micromolar or low-to-mid-micromolar inhibitory level compounds (1-5) with different scaffold. Compound 1 was selected for the further structure modifications in considering inhibitory activity, structural variability, and synthetic accessibility. Seventeen new compounds were synthesized and tested with biological assays. Nine compounds (6e, 6g, 6k-l, and 7a-e) were found to show inhibitory effects against DPP-4. Molecular docking models give rational explanation about structure-activity relationships. Based on eight DPP-4 inhibitors (1-5, 6e, 6k, and 7d), the best pharmacophore model hypo1 was obtained, consisting of one hydrogen bond donor (HBD), one hydrogen bond acceptor (HBA), and two hydrophobic (HY) features. Both docking models and pharmacophore mapping results are in agreement with pharmacological results. The present studies give some guiding information for further structural optimization and are helpful for future DPP-4 inhibitors design.
Synthesis and cytotoxicity evaluation of 1-[3-(9H-carbazol-4-yloxy)-2- hydroxypropyl]-3-aryl-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid derivatives
Nagarapu, Lingaiah,Gaikwad, Hanmant K.,Sarikonda, Kartheeka,Mateti, Jhansi,Bantu, Rajashaker,Raghu,Manda, Krishna Madhuri,Kalvendi, Shasi Vardhan
experimental part, p. 4720 - 4725 (2010/11/16)
Several novel molecules, 1-(3′-(9H-carbazol-4-yloxy)-2′- hydroxypropyl)-3-aryl-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid derivatives 3a-g were synthesized and screened to evaluate their cytotoxicity against cancer cells in vitro. The compounds 3a-g has been prepared by the reaction of ethyl 3-aryl-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylate with 4-oxiranylmethoxy-9H-carbazole in moderate to excellent yields. The cytotoxicity of synthesized compounds was evaluated by a SRB (sulforhodamine B) assay against cancer cell such as SK-N-SH human neuroblastoma (NB), human A549 lung carcinoma, human breast cancer MCF-7 cell lines. The results showed that seven compounds can suppress SK-N-SH tumor cancer cell growth. Among them, compound 3d was the most effective small molecule in inhibiting SK-N-SH cell growth.
