The microstructure and chemical composition of blue cakes, found during the archaeological excavation of the Ayanis fortress (Eastern Anatolia, Turkey), have been investigated by means of scanning electron microscopy combined with energy dispersive spectrometry (SEM–EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD...detailed
While the use of Egyptian blue (EB) as the earliest artificial pigment was common amongst ancient Mediterranean cultures throughout Egypt, Mesopotamia, Greece, and the Roman Empire, little is known about ancient production centres and the sources of raw materials. Variations in lead isotope (LI)...detailed
Two of the oldest synthetically produced and most widespread pigments employed in the decoration of ancient polychrome artifacts are Egyptian blue, a vitreous blue compound, and madder lake, a hybrid organic-inorganic composite. Both of these pigments are known to be photoluminescent after elect...detailed
The considerable amount of research carried out up to present time in an attempt to understand the production technique of Egyptian blue frit is based on analyses of the ancient pigment and its laboratory synthesis. The fortunate finding in Roman Liternum of 1st century AD fragments of ceramic c...detailed
In this paper we demonstrate that micronised Egyptian blue pigment can be used as a safe and simple material to visualise latent fingerprints on non-porous surfaces as near-infrared luminescent impressions. This allows the detection of latent fingerprints on highly patterned and reflective surfa...detailed
The mural paintings in Santa Maria foris portas church at Castelseprio (Lombardy) are a precious early medieval cycle datable between 9th or 10th century CE and are therefore among the oldest Carolingian in Italy. The painting cycle has been analysed in situ, to characterise the palette used in ...detailed
The effect of the presence of NaCl on the synthesis of Egyptian blue pigment (cuprorivaite, CaCuSi4O10) was studied through experiments in which different amounts of NaCl were introduced in the initial mixture of reactants. The solids synthesized were characterized by X-ray Diffraction, Field Em...detailed