102816-24-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Synthesis of novel N-glycoside derivatives via CuSCN-catalyzed reactions and their SGLT2 inhibition activities
Bai, Shao-Tao,Xiong, De-Cai,Niu, Youhong,Wu, Yan-Fen,Ye, Xin-Shan
, p. 4909 - 4919 (2015/06/23)
A convenient approach to the synthesis of novel triazole-N-glycoside derivatives was developed via CuSCN-catalyzed click reaction and Ullmann-type coupling reaction for the first time. The SGLT2 inhibitory activities of these synthetic N-glycosides were evaluated, and some compounds showed moderate SGLT2 inhibition activities at 100 nM. The results could benefit the discovery of new SGLT2 inhibitors for the treatment of diabetes.
Structure activity relationships of N-linked and diglycosylated glucosamine-based antitumor glycerolipids
Ogunsina, Makanjuola,Pan, Hangyi,Samadder, Pranati,Arthur, Gilbert,Schweizer, Frank
, p. 15288 - 15304 (2014/01/17)
1-O-Hexadecyl-2-O-methyl-3-O-(2′-amino-2′-deoxy-β-D- glucopyranosyl)-snglycerol (1) was previously reported to show potent in vitro antitumor activity on a range of cancer cell lines derived from breast, pancreas and prostate cancer. This compound was not toxic to mice and was inactive against breast tumor xenografts in mice. This inactivity was attributed to hydrolysis of the glycosidic linkage by glycosidases. Here three N-linked (glycosylamide) analogs 2-4, one triazole-linked analog 5 of 1 as well as two diglycosylated analogs 6 and 7 with different stereochemistry at the C2-position of the glycerol moiety were synthesized and their antitumor activity against breast (JIMT-1, BT-474, MDA-MB-231), pancreas (MiaPaCa2) and prostrate (DU145, PC3) cancer cell lines was determined. The diglycosylated analogs 1-O-hexadecyl-2(R)-, 3-O-di-(2′-amino-2′-deoxy- β-D- glucopyranosyl)-sn-glycerol (7) and the 1:1 diastereomeric mixture of 1-O-hexadecyl- 2(R/S), 3-O-di-(2′-amino-2′-deoxy-β-D- glucopyranosyl)-sn-glycerol (6) showed the most potent cytotoxic activity at CC50 values of 17.5 μM against PC3 cell lines. The replacement of the O-glycosidic linkage by a glycosylamide or a glycosyltriazole linkage showed little or no activity at highest concentration tested (30 μM), whereas the replacement of the glycerol moiety by triazole resulted in CC50 values in the range of 20 to 30 μM. In conclusion, the replacement of the O-glycosidic linkage by an N-glycosidic linkage or triazole-linkage resulted in about a two to three fold loss in activity, whereas the replacement of the methoxy group on the glycerol backbone by a second glucosamine moiety did not improve the activity. The stereochemistry at the C2-position of the glycero backbone has minimal effect on the anticancer activities of these diglycosylated analogs.
