103863-14-5Relevant articles and documents
Nitrogen introduction of spirobifluorene to form α-, β-, γ-, and δ-aza-9,9′-spirobifluorenes: New bipolar system for efficient blue organic light-emitting diodes
Wu, Peng,Zhu, Jun,Zhang, Zhen,Dou, Dehai,Wang, Hedan,Wei, Bin,Wang, Zixing
, p. 185 - 191 (2018)
Four aza-9,9′-spirobifluorenes (aza-SBFs) with nitrogen atom at different positions of one fluorene moiety were synthesized to study the structure-properties relationships. α-Aza-SBF and β-aza-SBF possessed almost completely separated the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO), while γ-aza-SBF and δ-aza-SBF showed overlapped HOMO and LUMO orbitals. The aza-SBFs showed excellent bipolar features and good thermal stabilities than those of SBFs. The maximum current efficiencies (CE) of α-, β-, γ-, and δ-aza-SBF-based OLEDs were 28.8, 24.9, 25.5, and 27.2 cd/A, respectively. Compared to the SBF, all of four aza-SBFs showed better devices performances. The CE and power efficiency (PE) of OLED based on α-aza-SBF was 28.8 cd/A and 22.6 lm/W, while the SBF-based OLED was only 12.3 cd/A and 8.2 lm/W. The maximum external quantum efficiency of α-aza-SBF-based OLED was 15.4%, which was 2.5 times than that of the SBF-based one (6.6%) due to introduction of nitrogen improving electron transporting. Novel materials based on these components and their potential applications in organic electronics were expected due to their excellent bipolar features.
Nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate analogues containing substituted nicotinic acid: Effect of modification on Ca2+ release
Jain, Pooja,Slama, James T.,Perez-Haddock, Leroy A.,Walseth, Timothy F.
experimental part, p. 7599 - 7612 (2011/02/22)
Analogues of nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP) with substitution at either the 4- or the 5-position position of the nicotinic acid moiety have been synthesized from NADP enzymatically using Aplysia californica ADP-ribosyl cyclase or mammalian NAD glycohydrolase. Substitution at the 4-position of the nicotinic acid resulted in the loss of agonist potency for release of Ca2+-ions from sea urchin egg homogenates and in potency for competition ligand binding assays using [32P]NAADP. In contrast, several 5-substituted NAADP derivatives showed high potency for binding and full agonist activity for Ca2+ release. 5-Azido-NAADP was shown to release calcium from sea urchin egg homogenates at low concentration and to compete with [32P]NAADP in a competition ligand binding assay with an IC50 of 18 nM, indicating that this compound might be a potential photoprobe useful for specific labeling and identification of the NAADP receptor.
Substituted tetrahydropyridine and piperidine carboxylic acids as muscarinic antagonists
-
, (2008/06/13)
-