104145-74-6Relevant articles and documents
Process for preparing indoline-2-carboxylic acids via alpha-hydroxy-2-nitrobenzenepropanoic acid
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, (2008/06/13)
Disclosed herein is a process for obtaining indoline-2-carboxylic acid (or derivatives thereof) comprising the following steps: (a) reducing α-oxo-2-nitrobenzenepropanoic acid to α-hydroxy-2-nitrobenzenepropanoic acid, (b) replacing the hydroxyl group of the latter with a chlorine atom utilizing a selected Vilsmeier chlorinating reagent at temperatures of at least 20° C., (c) reducing the nitro group of the resulting α-chloro-2-nitrobenzenepropanoic acid to obtain α-chloro-2-aminobenzenepropanoic acid, and (d) cyclizing the latter in aqueous base to form the desired indoline-2-carboxylic acid. Alternately, steps (c) and (d) may be combined in a one pot step by using, for example, a Raney nickel-hydrazine reducing medium.