105445-58-7Relevant articles and documents
Efficient one-pot cross-coupling of two aryl halides by stannylation/stille reaction in water under microwave irradiation
Tan, Xin,Zhou, Zi Jie,Zhang, Jia Xin,Duan, Xin Hong
, p. 5153 - 5157 (2014)
A simple and highly efficient one-pot approach has been developed for the Pd(PPh3)4-catalyzed cross-coupling of two different aryl or heteroaryl bromides/iodides. This method involves the combined use of microwave irradiation and water as a single solvent to achieve sequential stannylation and Stille cross-coupling reactions, which allows rapid access to a wide variety of biaryls in good to high yields. Furthermore, utilizing this step-economical protocol, 2,5-dibromopyridine was iteratively diarylated and the Boscalid intermediate was also synthesized in a one-pot manner. Copyright
Cationic Charge-Appended Abnormal Carbenes: Synthesis and Study of Electronically Modified Abnormal N-Heterocyclic Carbenes
Vanston, Catriona R.,Nicholls, Thomas P.,Bissember, Alex C.,Gardiner, Michael G.,Ho, Curtis C.
, p. 622 - 632 (2022/01/15)
A range of palladium complexes featuring electronically modified, imidazole-based abnormal N-heterocyclic carbene (aNHC) ligands have been prepared in the hopes of accessing a new class of cationic aNHC ligands electronically distinct from normal NHCs and aNHCs. These palladium complexes represent the first examples of transition metal-ligated aNHC complexes featuring a cationic moiety adjacent to the abnormal carbene center. It was anticipated that these design principles could facilitate electron transfer between the imidazolinylidene and the cationic heterocycle, thus reducing the electron density at the abnormal carbene center. However, this case study suggests that greater conformational restrictions that allow for heterocycle coplanarity are necessary to achieve significant electron transfer and enable access to a new class of cationic charge-appended aNHCs with unique electronic properties.
SELECTIVE ESTROGEN RECEPTOR MODULATORS
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Page/Page column 120-121, (2008/06/13)
The present invention provides a compound represented by the following formula (I); [wherein T represents a single bond, a C1-C4 alkylene group which may have a substituent and the like; formula (I-1) represents a single bond or a double bond; A represents a single bond, a bivalent 5- to 14-membered heterocyclic group which may have a substituent and the like; Y represents a single bond and the like; Z represents a methylene group and the like; ring G represents a phenylene group and the like which may condense with a 5- to 6-membered ring and may have a heteroatom; Ra and Rb are the same as or different from each other and represent a hydrogen atom and the like; W represents a single bond and the like; R' represents 1 to 4 independent hydrogen atoms and the like; and R" represents 1 to 4 independent hydrogen atoms and the like] or a salt thereof, or a hydrate thereof.