105529-94-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
One-pot synthesis of α-carbolines via sequential palladium-catalyzed aryl amination and intramolecular arylation
Laha, Joydev K.,Petrou, Philip,Cuny, Gregory D.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 3152 - 3155 (2009/08/07)
A one-pot synthesis of α-carbolines via a palladium-catalyzed aryl amination followed by intramolecular arylation is described. 2,3-Dichloro- and 2,3-dibromopyridines have been shown to react with readily available anilines to obtain various substituted α-carbolines in moderate to excellent yields.
Synthesis of α-carbolines starting from 2,3-dichloropyridines and substituted anilines
Hostyn, Steven,Van Baelen, Gitte,Lemiere, Guy L. F.,Maes, Bert U. W.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 2653 - 2660 (2009/08/14)
9H-α-Carbolines have been prepared via consecutive intermolecular Buchwald-Hartwig reaction and Pd-catalyzed intramolecular direct arylation from commercially available 2,3-dichloropyridines and substituted anilines. The combination of a high reaction temperature (180°C) and the use of DBU were found to be crucial for the intramolecular direct arylation reactions of the 3-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines as no reaction was observed at 120°C and 180°C using different inorganic and other organic bases. On the other hand, nitrogen-methylated pyridine analogues of these substrates {N-[3-chloro-1- methylpyridin-2(1H)-ylidene]anilines} do undergo ring closure at 120°C, with K3PO4 as base, affording the respective 1-methyl-1H-α-carbolines in good yields.
ALPHA-CARBOLINE DERIVATIVES AND METHODS FOR PREPARATION THEREOF
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Page/Page column 173, (2008/06/13)
To provide methods for preparing alpha-carboline derivatives in few steps, as well as conveniently and industrially advantageously. A method for preparation of a compound represented by Formula (II) or a salt thereof, comprising subjecting a compound represented by Formula (I) or a salt thereof to a ring closure reaction in the presence of a palladium catalyst, a ligand, and a base; a method for preparation of a compound represented by Formula (IX) or a salt thereof, comprising subjecting a compound represented by Formula (VII) or a salt thereof to a ring closure reaction in the presence of a palladium catalyst, a ligand, and a base, and subsequently to an aromatization reaction; and methods for preparation of compounds represented by Formulae (XV), (XVII), and (XIX) or a salt thereof, comprising subjecting respective compounds represented by Formulae (II) and (IX) or a salt thereof to a reaction for introducing a leaving group when necessary, and subsequently to a coupling reaction: wherein the symbols respectively represent the same meaning as defined in the present specification.
