105890-71-9Relevant articles and documents
Lamellar structures in fluorinated phosphonium ionic liquids: The roles of fluorination and chain length
Rauber, Daniel,Zhang, Peng,Huch, Volker,Kraus, Tobias,Hempelmann, Rolf
, p. 27251 - 27258 (2017)
Ionic liquids (ILs) exhibit tunable behaviour and properties that are due to their supramolecular structure. We synthesized a series of alkylated and fluorinated phosphonium dicyanamide ILs to study the relation between molecular structure and assembly with a focus on the roles of cation chain length and fluorination. Small angle X-ray scattering indicated a lamellar structure with long-range order for all fluorinated ILs, while alkylated ILs showed only the general structures of ILs, i.e., alternating a polar ionic-zone and a nonpolar alkyl-zone. "Fluorophobic" interactions caused microphase segregation between perfluorinated and other molecular segments, "fluorophilic" interactions among the perfluorinated segments stabilized the microphase structure, and the coupling of "fluorophobic" and "fluorophilic" interactions resulted in a stable mesophase structure. The perfluorinated segments packed more densely than the alkylated analogues; the fluorinated versions (except for F2) liquefied at temperatures considerably above that of alkylated ILs. The lamellar structures strongly affected the rheology of the ILs. Fluorinated ILs had higher viscosities and exhibited non-Newtonian shear thinning; the alkylated ILs of the same length had an order of magnitude lower viscosities and were purely Newtonian. We propose that the disruption of lamellar structure in the shear flow causes the non-Newtonian flow behaviour.
Phosphonium-phosphates/thiophosphates: Ionic liquids or liquid ion pairs? NMR spectroscopic classification
Mondal, Sujit,Mandal, Tanmay,Sharma, Meeta,Kumar, Ravindra,Arora, Ajay K.,Bansal, Veena,Christopher,Kapur
, p. 2460 - 2464 (2017)
Structurally unique ionic liquids phosphonium-phosphate and phosphonium-thiophosphate, having both phosphorus based counter ions, in which the anionic part is represented by di-aryl phosphate or di-aryl thiophosphate and cations been tetraalkylphosphonium groups, behave differently in terms of their NMR behaviour. While phosphonium-phosphates show significant changes in its 1H, 13C and 31P NMR chemical shifts vis. á vis. corresponding chemical shifts for a physical mixture of tetraalkylphosphonium bromide and di-aryl phosphate, phosphonium-thiophosphates behave almost similarly in terms of NMR with their synthetic precursors, hence indicating phosphate-phosphonium interaction has a significant covalent component resembling more to a liquid ion pair while thiophosphate-phosphonium interaction is principally ionic in nature. Translational diffusion behavior studied by PFGSE-NMR experiments and ionic conductivities of these ionic liquids in chloroform solution corroborated the hypothesis. The effect of variable alkyl chain length in phosphonium cation is effectively observed in the extent of ion association. Results of this study may provide insight into the solution state behavior of these ionic liquids, would help to classify those in terms of their strength of ion association and thus potential application thereof.
Antibacterial activities of fluorescent nano assembled triphenylamine phosphonium ionic liquids
Brunel, Frédéric,Lautard, Christelle,Garzino, Frédéric,Giorgio, Suzanne,Raimundo, Jean M.,Bolla, Jean M.,Camplo, Michel
, p. 3770 - 3773 (2016)
Staphylococcus aureus, a Gram positive coccal bacterium is a major cause of nosocomial infection. We report the synthesis of new triphenylamine phosphonium ionic liquids which are able to self-assemble into multiwall nanoassemblies and to reveal a strong
Synthesis of phosphonium salts under microwave activation - Leaving group and phosphine substituents effects
Cvengros, Jan,Toma, Stefan,Marque, Sylvain,Loupy, Andre
, p. 1365 - 1371 (2004)
The specific nonpurely thermal effects of microwaves were evidenced according to neutral or charged leaving groups during nucleophilic substitution of benzylic electrophiles with triphenylphosphine and tributylphosphine. Microwave (MW) irradiation considerably enhanced the reactions with charged alkylating agents, especially under solvent-free conditions. Results are interpreted considering the magnitude of MW effects according to the position of the transition state along the reaction coordinates.