1062368-24-4 Usage
Description
Normal development and tissue repair are controlled in part by SMADs, a family of intracellular proteins that are activated by signaling via serine/threonine kinase receptors of the TGF-β superfamily. LDN-193189 inhibits SMAD1/5/8 phosphorylation by the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) type I receptors, which are known as activin receptor-like kinases (ALKs), with an IC50 value of 4.9 nM. In in vitro kinase assays, it shows specificity for ALK1, 2, 3, and 6 (IC50s = 0.8, 0.8, 5.3, and 16.7 nM, respectively) over ALK4 and 5 (IC50s = 101 and 350 nM, respectively). LDN-193189 has been used to inhibit BMP type I receptor activity to study the pathogenesis of fibrodysplasia ossificans progressive, a congenital hyperossification disorder, and to examine the role of osteogenesis in prostate tumor metastases in bone.
Uses
4-(6-(4-(Piperazin-1-yl)phenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-yl)quinoline, is a selective inhibitor of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) pathway, useful in the treatment of diseases. Potent BMP Inhibitor?, Promotes hPSC Neural Induction?.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Although LDN193189 is a structural analog of dorsomorphin, these two drugs are found to establish different cellular responses. In vitro analysis reveals that LDN193189 inhibits a number of intracellular kinases such as, mitogen activated protein kinase 14 and 8 ( p38and c-Jun N-terminal kinase respectively), as well as those associated with AKT (serine/threonine kinase) and mTOR (mammalian target of rapamycin) signaling mechanisms. LDN193189 is known to elevate the levels hemoglobin and thus helps to prevent the onset of anemia of inflammation.
references
[1] yu pb, deng dy, lai cs, hong cc, cuny gd, bouxsein ml, hong dw, mcmanus pm, katagiri t, sachidanandan c, kamiya n, fukuda t, mishina y, peterson rt, bloch kd. bmp type i receptor inhibition reduces heterotopic [corrected] ossification. nat med. 2008 dec;14(12):1363-9.[2] boergermann jh1, kopf j, yu pb, knaus p. dorsomorphin and ldn-193189 inhibit bmp-mediated smad, p38 and akt signalling in c2c12 cells. int j biochem cell biol. 2010 nov;42(11):1802-7. [3] helbing t1, herold em, hornstein a, wintrich s, heinke j, grundmann s, patterson c, bode c, moser m. inhibition of bmp activity protects epithelial barrier function in lung injury. j pathol. 2013 sep;231(1):105-16. doi: 10.1002/path.4215. epub 2013 jul 10.
Check Digit Verification of cas no
The CAS Registry Mumber 1062368-24-4 includes 10 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 7 digits, 1,0,6,2,3,6 and 8 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 2 and 4 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 1062368-24:
(9*1)+(8*0)+(7*6)+(6*2)+(5*3)+(4*6)+(3*8)+(2*2)+(1*4)=134
134 % 10 = 4
So 1062368-24-4 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
1062368-24-4Relevant articles and documents
INHIBITORS OF THE BMP SIGNALING PATHWAY
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Page/Page column 68-69, (2009/10/22)
The present invention provides small molecule inhibitors of BMP signaling. These compounds may be used to modulate cell growth, differentiation, proliferation, and apoptosis, and thus may be useful for treating diseases or conditions associated with BMP signaling, including inflammation, cardiovascular disease, hematological disease, cancer, and bone disorders, as well as for modulating cellular differentiation and/or proliferation.
