108635-92-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Platinum and ruthenium chloride-catalyzed cycloisomerization of 1-alkyl-2-ethynylbenzenes: Interception of π-activated alkynes with a benzylic C-H bond
Tobisu, Mamoru,Nakai, Hiromi,Chatani, Naoto
supporting information; experimental part, p. 5471 - 5475 (2009/12/06)
(Chemical Equation Presented) Air-stable and commercially available alkynophilicmetal salts, such as PtCl2, PtCl4, and [RuCl2(CO)3]2, catalyze the cycloisomerization of 1-alkyl-2-ethynylbenzenes to produce substituted indenes even at an ambient temperature. Electrophilically activated alkynes can be intercepted by simple benzylic C-Hbonds at primary, secondary, and tertiary carbon centers. Mechanistic studies, such as labeling studies and kinetic isotope and substituent effects, indicate that the cycloisomerization proceeds through the formation of a vinylidene intermediate and turnover-limiting 1,5-shift of benzylic hydrogen.
THE 1,7-CYCLOHEXENONORBORNADIENE SYSTEM
Paquette, Leo A.,Kravetz, Tina M.,Charumilind, Pana
, p. 1789 - 1796 (2007/10/02)
2,3-Dimethylene-7-oxabicycloheptane, available by reduction and dehydration of the furan-fumaroyl chloride Diels-Alder adduct, undergoes ready dibromocyclopropanation at one of its exocyclic double bonds.The corresponding carbenoid, generated by reaction of the dibromide with 4 equiv of an organolithium reagent, undergoes the Skatteboel rearrangement to provide a fused cyclopentadiene ring which is immediately deprotonated.This anion fragments to a fulvene alkoxide to which the organolithium reagent subsequently adds.The resulting anion, namely 9, provides fulvenes of type 3 on workup.The use of 3 as a diene in Diels-Alder cycloadditions is demonstrated by the condensation of methyl derivative 3a with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate and (E)-1,2-bis(phenylsulfonyl)ethylene.The question of face selectivity is raised.For the bissulfone adducts 21 and 22, reductive desulfonylation with 1-2percent sodium amalgam delivers hydrocarbon 23, the first known member of the 1,7-cycloalkenonorbornadiene class of molecules. (13)C-NMR measurements show that 23 is as polarized as its simple non-annulated prototype and is unstrained.
