1096-29-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Improved synthesis of mestranol and ethinyl estradiol (EE) related degradation products as authentic references
Li, Hongqi,Song, Yanxi,Peng, Xianfu
, p. 488 - 494 (2008/09/17)
Preparative chemical methods for the synthesis of 10 degradation or photodecomposition products of mestranol and ethinyl estradiol (EE) are described. The synthesized compounds are useful as reference materials and standards for pharmaceutical analysis of
Synthese stereoselective de 12α-amino et 12α-aminomethyl 19-nor-steroides
Doussot, Joel,Garreau, Robert,Dallery, Laurence,Guette, Jean-Paul,Guy, Alain
, p. 59 - 66 (2007/10/02)
Stereoselective synthesis of 12α-amino and 12α-aminomethyl 19-nor-steroids.The regio- and stereoselective introduction of an azido or a cyano group in the 12α-position of aromatic steroids was achieved by oxidative nucleophilic substitution (SNOx).A combination of 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyanobenzoquinone (DDQ) as an oxidant and cyano(trimethyl)silane (TMSCN) or azido(trimethyl)silane (TMSA) as a nucleophile thus led to the smooth functionalization of the 12α-position with high yields and selectivity.The method involves a two-step procedure : Δ 9-11 formation by dehydrogenation with DDQ/MeOH followed by oxidative nucleophilic substitution with DDQ in the presence of TMSA or TMSCN/LiClO4.During the second step, the carbocation generated in the medium is selectively attacked on the α face and leads to the more thermodynamically stable 12α-compounds, which were readily converted into the corresponding amino estrogens upon treatment with a variety of reducing reagents. Key words: regioselectivity / stereoselectivity / steroids / 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyanobenzoquinone
