109772-86-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Indazolin- S -ylidene-N-heterocyclic carbene complexes of rhodium, palladium, and gold: Synthesis, characterization, and catalytic hydration of alkynes
Zhou, Yang,Liu, Qingjie,Lv, Weifeng,Pang, Qingyu,Ben, Rong,Qian, Yong,Zhao, Jing
supporting information, p. 3753 - 3759 (2013/07/26)
A novel series of Indy-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands (Indy = indazolin-s-ylidene) have been developed and investigated. Via a mild Ag carbene transfer route, these new carbene ligands reacted with rhodium, palladium, and gold salts to yield the correspon
Synthesis of a family of 3-alkyl- or 3-aryl-substituted 1,2-dihydroquinazolinium salts and their isomerization to 4-iminium-1,2,3,4- tetrahydroquinolines
Vicente, Jose,Chicote, Maria Teresa,Martinez-Martinez, Antonio Jesus,Bautista, Delia,Jones, Peter G.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 2279 - 2285 (2011/05/02)
A straightforward synthesis of substituted 1,2-dihydroquinazolinium triflates (3) is reported by reaction of 2-imino-substituted anilines with a range of carbonyl compounds in the presence of triflic acid via intermediate iminium salts. Similar reactions
Palladium Complex-Catalyzed Reductive N-Heterocyclization of Nitroarenes: Novel Synthesis of Indole and 2H-Indazole Derivatives
Akazome, Motohiro,Kondo, Teruyuki,Watanabe, Yoshihisa
, p. 3375 - 3380 (2007/10/02)
The dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (PdCl2(PPh3)2)-tin(II)chloride (SnCl2) system shows high catalytic activity for the reductive N-heterocyclization of various 2-nitrostyrene and N-(2-nitrobenzylidene)amine derivatives when employed at 100 deg C for 16 h under 20 kg cm-2 of initial carbon monoxide pressure, to give the corresponding indole and 2H-indazole derivatives in good yield.For example, 2-phenylindole was obtained in 75percent yield from the reductive N-heterocyclization of 2-nitrostilbene.Similarly, 2-propyl-2H-indazole was readily prepared in 83percent yield by the reductive N-heterocyclization of N-(2-nitrobenzylidene)propylamine.A nitrene intermediate for the present reaction is proposed on the basis of deuterium-labeling experiments and the investigation of alkyl rearrangement in the construction of the indole skeleton.Carbon monoxide effectively operates as a deoxygenating agent of the nitro group to afford a nitrene intermediate.
o-Nitrobenzylidene Compounds. Part 3. Formation of 4-Arylamino-3-methoxycinnoline 1-Oxides from N-o-Nitrobenzylideneanilines, Cyanide Ion, and Methanol: the Intermediacy of 2-Aryl-3-cyano-2H-indazole 1-Oxides
Johnston, David,Smith, David M.,Shepherd, Thomas,Thompson, David
, p. 495 - 500 (2007/10/02)
The N-o-nitrobenzylidene derivatives of variously substituted anilines (7) have been cyclised by potassium cyanide in methanol, to give 4-arylamino-3-methoxycinnoline 1-oxides (9), the structures of which have been confirmed by independent synthesis of one representative .These cinnoline oxides are the main products (sometimes the only isolated products) when the amine-derived ring in (7) is ortho-substituted; in other cases the cinnoline oxides are minor products formed along with 2-aryl-3-cyano-2H-indazoles (10).In the latter group of reactions, the primary cyclisation products are 2-aryl-3-cyano-2H-indazole 1-oxides (8): these have then either been reduced to the indazoles in the basic methanolic medium, or have undergone ring-opening and recyclisation to give the cinnoline oxides (9).In the other group, where indazole oxides (8) cannot usually be isolated, their intermediacy in cinnoline oxide formation remains a possibility, although other mechanistic pathways can be envisaged.Some 'borderline' cases are identified and discussed.
