109802-64-4Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of Isoquinolines and Pyridines via Palladium-Catalyzed Iminoannulation of Internal Acetylenes
Roesch, Kevin R.,Larock, Richard C.
, p. 5306 - 5307 (1998)
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Assembly of isoquinolines via CuI-catalyzed coupling of β-keto esters and 2-halobenzylamines
Wang, Bao,Lu, Biao,Jiang, Yongwen,Zhang, Yihua,Ma, Dawei
supporting information; experimental part, p. 2761 - 2763 (2009/05/27)
(Chemical Equation Presented) CuI-catalyzed coupling of 2-halobenzylamines with β-keto esters or 1,3-diketones in i-PrOH under the action of K 2CO3 produced 1,2-dihydroisoquinolines as the coupling/condensative cyclization products,
Synthesis of isoquinolines and pyridines by the palladium-catalyzed iminoannulation of internal alkynes
Roesch, Kevin R.,Zhang, Haiming,Larock, Richard C.
, p. 8042 - 8051 (2007/10/03)
A wide variety of substituted isoquinoline, tetrahydroisoquinoline, 5,6-dihydrobenz[f]isoquinoline, pyrindine, and pyridine heterocycles have been prepared in good to excellent yields via annulation of internal acetylenes with the tert-butylimines of o-iodobenzaldehydes and 3-halo-2-alkenals in the presence of a palladium catalyst. The best results are obtained by employing 5 mol % of Pd(OAc)2, an excess of the alkyne, 1 equiv of Na2CO3 as a base, and 10 mol % of PPh3 in DMF as the solvent. This annulation methodology is particularly effective for aryl- or alkenyl-substituted alkynes. When electron-rich imines are employed, this chemistry can be extended to alkyl-substituted alkynes. Trimethylsilyl-substituted alkynes also undergo this annulation process to afford monosubstituted heterocyclic products absent the silyl group.