110993-38-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
β-Amino alcohols from anilines and ethylene glycol through heterogeneous Borrowing Hydrogen reaction
Llabres-Campaner, Pedro J.,Ballesteros-Garrido, Rafael,Ballesteros, Rafael,Abarca, Belén
supporting information, p. 5552 - 5561 (2017/08/22)
Borrowing Hydrogen (BH), also called Hydrogen Autotransfer (HA), reaction with neat ethylene glycol represents a key step in the preparation of β-amino alcohols. However, due to the stability of ethylene glycol, mono-activation has rarely been achieved. Herein, a combination of Pd/C and ZnO is reported as heterogeneous catalyst for this BH/HA reaction. This system results in an extremely air and moisture stable, and economic catalyst able to mono-functionalize ethylene glycol in water, without further activation of the diol. In this work, different diols and aromatic amines have been explored affording a new approach towards amino alcohols. This study reveals how the combination of two solid species can afford interesting catalytic properties in heterogeneous phase. ZnO activates ethylene glycol while Pd/C is the responsible of the BH/HA cycle. This catalytic system has also been found useful to dehydrogenate indoles affording indolines that undergo in situ BH/HA cycle prior to re-aromatization, representing a tandem heterogeneous process.
SYNTHESE DE N,N-DIALKYL-3,5-DIALKYL-ANILINES A PARTIR DES SELS DE TRIALKYL-2,4,6-PYRYLIUM
Vernaudon, Pascal,Rajoharison, Harivelo G.,Roussel, Chritian
, p. 205 - 211 (2007/10/02)
We have optimized through an experimental design the synthesis of N,N-diethyl-3,5-dimethylaniline from 2,4,6-trimethylpyrylium terafluoroborate (I) and diethylamine in a new reaction medium (acetonitrile/triethylamine).Optimal conditions have been applied with high yields to the synthesis of various 3,5-dimethylanilines derived from I and dimethylamine, morpholine, N-methylpiperazine, piperazine, dihexylamine, piperidine, and pyrrolidine respectively. 2-Alkyl-4,6-dimethylpyrylium tetrafluoroborates react regioselectively with diethylamine to afford N,N-diethyl-3-alkyl-5-methyl anilines under these conditions.
