1120-55-4Relevant articles and documents
Non-perfect Synchronisation of β-Scission with Product Stabilisation in Radical Ring-opening Reactions
Walton, John C.
, p. 173 - 178 (2007/10/02)
Reduction of cyclobut-2-enylmethyl bromide with tri-n-butyltin hydride gave 3-methylcyclobutene together with trans- and cis-penta-1,3-diene and penta-1,4-diene.The diene products are formed by β-scission of the intermediate cyclobut-2-enylmethyl radicals to give pentadienyl radicals which accept hydrogen at the terminal and central carbon atoms.The rate constants and activation energies of β-scission in the series of radicals cyclobutylmethyl, 3-methylenecyclobutylmethyl, cyclobut-2-enylmethyl were shown to change little with the large increase in product radical stabilisation.This was accounted for in terms of the principle of non-perfect synchronisation, i.e. bond scission occours before the development of resonance delocalisation.Semi-empirical MNDO calculations for the same series of radicals were in full agreement with this interpretation.