1120341-47-0Relevant articles and documents
Diversity-Oriented Synthesis of Aliphatic Fluorides via Reductive C(sp3)?C(sp3) Cross-Coupling Fluoroalkylation
Sheng, Jie,Ni, Hui-Qi,Ni, Shan-Xiu,He, Yan,Cui, Ru,Liao, Guang-Xu,Bian, Kang-Jie,Wu, Bing-Bing,Wang, Xi-Sheng
supporting information, p. 15020 - 15027 (2021/06/11)
Monofluorinated alkyl compounds are of great importance in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and materials. Herein, we describe a direct nickel-catalyzed monofluoromethylation of unactivated alkyl halides using a low-cost industrial raw material, bromofluoromethane, by demonstrating a general and efficient reductive cross-coupling of two alkyl halides. Results with 1-bromo-1-fluoroalkane also demonstrate the viability of monofluoroalkylation, which further established the first example of reductive C(sp3)-C(sp3) cross-coupling fluoroalkylation. These transformations demonstrate high efficiency, mild conditions, and excellent functional-group compatibility, especially for a range of pharmaceuticals and biologically active compounds. Mechanistic studies support a radical pathway. Kinetic studies reveal that the reaction is first-order dependent on catalyst and alkyl bromide whereas the generation of monofluoroalkyl radical is not involved in the rate-determining step. This strategy provides a general and efficient method for the synthesis of aliphatic fluorides.
Photoredox-Catalyzed Addition of Dibromofluoromethane to Alkenes: Direct Synthesis of 1-Bromo-1-fluoroalkanes
Chen, Feng,Xu, Xiu-Hua,Qing, Feng-Ling
, p. 2364 - 2369 (2021/04/05)
Reported herein is a direct and efficient route to 1-bromo-1-fluoroalkanes through the reaction of unactivated alkenes with dibromofluoromethane under photoredox catalysis. The key to the success of these addition reactions is the employment of a suitable photoredox catalyst. In particular, hydro- and bromo-bromofluoromethylated products were chemoselectively formed using THF and DMF/H2O as solvents, respectively. Furthermore, the synthetic application of the prepared 1-bromo-1-fluoroalkanes has been demonstrated by their transformation into a variety of fluorine-containing compounds.
Enabling nucleophilic substitution reactions of activated alkyl fluorides through hydrogen bonding
Champagne, Pier Alexandre,Pomarole, Julien,Therien, Marie-Eve,Benhassine, Yasmine,Beaulieu, Samuel,Legault, Claude Y.,Paquin, Jean-Francois
supporting information, p. 2210 - 2213 (2013/06/26)
It was discovered that the presence of water as a cosolvent enables the reaction of activated alkyl fluorides for bimolecular nucleophilic substitution reactions. DFT calculations show that activation proceeds through stabilization of the transition structure by a stronger F···H 2O interaction and diminishing C-F bond elongation, and not simple transition state electrostatic stabilization. Overall, the findings put forward a distinct strategy for C-F bond activation through H-bonding.