1122-04-9Relevant articles and documents
Studies in nitrosopyrazoles. Part 1. Preparative and spectroscopic studies of some 3,5-dialkyl-4-nitrosopyrazoles
Cameron, Mailer,Gowenlock, Brian G.,Boyd, Alan S. F.
, p. 2271 - 2274 (1996)
The preparations of a number of 3,5-disubstituted- and 1,3,5-trisubstituted-4-nitrosopyrazoles are described and a range of physical properties of these compounds are measured. Comparison is made with some 2,6-disubstituted nitrosobenzenes and it is shown from 13C NMR spectroscopy that the effects of substitution by flanking tert-butyl groups are moderated in the case of the pyrazoles from those in the aromatic C6 ring due to a lessening of steric hindrance. It is also suggested that steric effects are evident in the preparation of 1,3,5-substituted-4-nitrosopyrazoles when one of the flanking groups to the NO is tert-butyl or phenyl, there being no such effect for the corresponding case of the isobutyl group.
Thermally stable 3,6-dinitropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyrazole-based energetic materials
Zhang, Jiaheng,Shreeve, Jean'ne M.,Parrish, Damon A.
, p. 2953 - 2960 (2014)
3,6-Dinitropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyrazole was prepared using an efficient modified process. With selected cations, ten nitrogen-rich energetic salts and three metal salts were synthesized in high yield based on the 3,6-dinitropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyrazolate anion. These compounds were fully characterized by IR and multinuclear NMR spectroscopies, as well as elemental analyses. The structures of the neutral compounds 4 and its salt 16 were confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction showing extensive hydrogen-bonding interactions. The neutral pyrazole precursor and its salts are remarkably thermally stable. Based on the calculated heats of formation and measured densities, detonation pressures (22.5-35.4 GPa) and velocities (7948-9005 ms-1) were determined, and they compare favorably with those of TNT and RDX. Their impact and friction sensitivities range from 12 to >40 J and 80 to 360 N, respectively. These properties make them competitive as insensitive and thermally stable highenergy density materials.