1125671-13-7Relevant articles and documents
Screening, synthesis, and evaluation of novel isoflavone derivatives as inhibitors of human Golgi β-galactosidase
Miura, Kazuki,Onodera, Chihiro,Takagi, Motonari,Koyama, Ryosuke,Hirano, Takako,Nishio, Toshiyuki,Hakamata, Wataru
, p. 753 - 761 (2020/09/18)
The genes GLB1 and GALC encode GLB1 isoform 1 and galactocerebrosidase, respectively, which exhibit β-galactosidase activity in human lysosomes. GLB1 isoform 1 has been reported to play roles in rare lysosomal storage diseases. Further, its β-galactosidase activity is the most widely used biomarker of senescent and aging cells; hence, it is called senescence-associated β-galactosidase. Galactocerebrosidase plays roles in Krabbe disease. We previously reported a novel β-galactosidase activity in the Golgi apparatus of human cells; however, the protein responsible for this activity could not be identified. Inhibitor-derived chemical probes can serve as powerful tools to identify the responsible protein. In this study, we first constructed a cell-based high-throughput screening (HTS) system for Golgi β-galactosidase inhibitors, and then screened inhibitors from two compound libraries using the HTS system, in vitro assay, and cytotoxicity assay. An isoflavone derivative was identified among the final Golgi β-galactosidase inhibitor compound hits. Molecular docking simulations were performed to redesign the isoflavone derivative into a more potent inhibitor, and six designed derivatives were then synthesized. One of the derivatives, ARM07, exhibited potent inhibitory activity against β-galactosidase, with an IC50 value of 14.8 μM and competitive inhibition with Ki value of 13.3 μM. Furthermore, the in vitro and cellular inhibitory activities of ARM07 exceeded those of deoxygalactonojirimycin. ARM07 may contribute to the development of affinity-based chemical probes to identify the protein responsible for the newly discovered Golgi β-galactosidase activity. The therapeutic relevance of ARM07 against lysosomal storage diseases and its effect on senescent cells should be evaluated further.
7-Hydroxy-benzopyran-4-one derivatives: A novel pharmacophore of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α and -γ (PPARα and γ) dual agonists
Matin, Azadeh,Gavande, Navnath,Kim, Moon S.,Yang, Nancy X.,Salam, Noeris K.,Hanrahan, Jane R.,Roubin, Rebecca H.,Hibbs, David E.
experimental part, p. 6835 - 6850 (2010/04/04)
Design, synthesis, and in vitro bioevaluation of a new class of potential dual PPARα and γ agonists discovered through a structure-driven design paradigm are described. The 7-hydroxy-benzopyran-4-one moiety (includes flavones, flavanones, and isoflavones) is the key pharmacophore of these novel molecules, exhibiting similarity to the core structure of both fibrates and thiazolidinediones. New lead PPAR ligands were identified from "natraceuticals" and synthetic analogues. In total, 77 molecules, including chalcones, flavones, flavanones, isoflavones, and pyrazole derivatives, were screened and structure-activity relationship studies of the dual agonists undertaken. Compounds 68, 70, 72, and 76 were identified as novel and potent dual PPARα and γ agonists. These novel molecules may have the potential to be the future leads in PPAR-related disorders, including type II diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome. 2009 American Chemical Society.
