1141496-45-8Relevant articles and documents
Metal-Free Synthesis of 4-Chloroisocoumarins by TMSCl-Catalyzed NCS-Induced Chlorinative Annulation of 2-Alkynylaryloate Esters
Norseeda, Krissada,Chaisan, Nattawadee,Thongsornkleeb, Charnsak,Tummatorn, Jumreang,Ruchirawat, Somsak
, p. 16222 - 16236 (2019/12/25)
4-Chloroisocoumarins can be conveniently prepared from 2-alkynylaryloate esters via the activation of alkynes by electrophilic chlorine, generated in situ from N-chlorosuccinimide (NCS) in the presence of 10 mol % trimethylsilyl chloride (TMSCl), which leads to 6-endo-dig-selective chlorinative annulation to give the desired products in moderate to quantitative yields. The procedure employs readily available reagents and can be conveniently carried out on a wide scope of substrates under mild conditions (0 °C to rt). Furthermore, the reaction is scalable for gram-scale preparation of 4-chloroisocoumarins. Additionally, 4-bromo- and 4-iodoisocoumarins can be prepared in moderate to good yields by replacing NCS with N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) and N-iodosuccinimide (NIS), respectively.
Halocyclization of methyl 2-alkynylbenzoates to isocoumarins using cupric halides
Chin, Ling-Yu,Lee, Chia-Ying,Lo, Yu-Hsiang,Wu, Ming-Jung
experimental part, p. 643 - 648 (2009/05/11)
Treatment of methyl 2-alkynylbenzoates with two to three equivalents of CuX2 (X = Cl or Br) in refluxing acetonitrile gave isocoumarins 2 in good to excellent chemical yields.