115994-87-1

Upstream product

• 295341-38-7 tert-butyl 4-(phenylcarbamoyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate 
• 1237025-35-2 1-(5-tropolonylcarbamoyl)piperazine 
• 15054-54-3 1-tert-butyl-3-phenylurea 
• 62-53-3 aniline 
• 110-85-0 piperazine 
• 103-71-9 phenyl isocyanate 
• 474711-91-6 N-phenylpiperazine-1-carboxamide hydrochloride 

Downstream Products

• 918135-62-3 4-(3-Chloro-[1,2,4]thiadiazol-5-yl)-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid phenylamide 
• 1164112-78-0 C₂₁H₂₃N₃OS 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Synthesis, biological activities and docking studies of pleuromutilin derivatives with piperazinyl urea linkage

Antibiotics resistance is becoming increasingly common, involving almost all antibiotics on the market. Diseases caused by drug resistant bacteria, such as MRSA, have high mortality and negatively affect public health. The development of new drugs would be an effective means of solving this problem. Modifications based on bioactive natural products could greatly shorten drug development time and improve success rate. Pleuromutilin, a natural product from the basidiomycete bacterial species, is a promising antibiotic candidate. In this study, a series of novel pleuromutilin derivatives possessing piperazinyl urea linkage were efficiently synthesised, and their antibacterial activities and bactericidal properties were evaluated via MIC, MBC and Time-kill kinetics assays. The results showed that all compounds exhibited potent activities against tested strains, especially MRSA strains with MIC values as low as 0.125 μg/mL; 8 times lower than that of marketed antibiotic Tiamulin. Docking studies indicate substituted piperazinyl urea derivatives could provide hydrogen bonds and initiate π-π stacking between molecules and surrounding residues.

Synthesis and Structure–Activity Relationship Studies of Benzo[b][1,4]oxazin-3(4H)-one Analogues as Inhibitors of Mycobacterial Thymidylate Synthase X

Since the discovery of a flavin-dependent thymidylate synthase (ThyX or FDTS) that is absent in humans but crucial for DNA biosynthesis in a diverse group of pathogens, the enzyme has been pursued for the development of new antibacterial agents against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the causative agent of the widespread infectious disease tuberculosis (TB). In response to a growing need for more effective anti-TB drugs, we have built upon our previous screening efforts and report herein an optimization campaign of a novel series of inhibitors with a unique inhibition profile. The inhibitors display competitive inhibition toward the methylene tetrahydrofolate cofactor of ThyX, enabling us to generate a model of the compounds bound to their target, thus offering insight into their structure–activity relationships.

Design, synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular docking study of arylcarboxamido piperidine and piperazine-based hydroxamates as potential HDAC8 inhibitors with promising anticancer activity

HDAC8 has been established as one of the vital targets as far as the cancer is concerned. Different compounds having potential HDAC inhibitory activity have been approved by USFDA. However, none of these compounds are selective towards specific HDAC isoform. In this current study, some new hydroxamate derivatives with alkylpiperidine and alkylpiperazine linker moieties have been designed, synthesized and biologically evaluated. All these compounds are effective HDAC8 inhibitors comprising more or less similar cytotoxic potential against different cancer cell lines. It is observed that the piperazine scaffold containing compound is more active than the compound with piperidine scaffold for exerting HDAC8 inhibitory activity. Moreover, the 4-quinolyl cap group is better than the biphenyl group which is better than the benzyl group for producing higher HDAC8 inhibition as well as cytotoxicity. These compounds displayed selective HDAC8 inhibition over HDAC3. Moreover, these compounds showed an increased caspase3/7 activity suggesting their anticancer potential through modulation of apoptotic pathways. Molecular docking study with three potent compounds was performed with both HDAC3 and HDAC8 enzymes to understand the selectivity profile of these compounds. Compound containing 4-quinolyl cap group with alkyl piperazinyl urea linker moiety has been emerged out as the lead molecule that may be further modified to design more effective and selective HDAC8 inhibitors in future.

Phenyl dihydroisoquinolines TRPV1 antagonists and its preparation method and application (by machine translation)

The invention relates to the general formula (I) compounds and salts thereof, such compounds have a strong analgesic effect, part of the compound activity is far higher than the cinchophen and BCTC, and almost no hepatotoxins, gastric mucosa injury and body temperature rise side effect, the invention also relates to the preparation method of the compound and pharmaceutical preparations containing them. The invention synthesizes a series of general formula (I) compound and its pharmaceutically acceptable salt. (by machine translation)

Harnessing the pyrroloquinoxaline scaffold for FAAH and MAGL interaction: Definition of the structural determinants for enzyme inhibition

This paper describes the development of piperazine and 4-aminopiperidine carboxamides/carbamates supported on a pharmacogenic pyrroloquinoxaline scaffold as inhibitors of the endocannabinoid catabolizing enzymes fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL). Structure-activity relationships and molecular modelling studies allowed the definition of the structural requirements for dual FAAH/MAGL inhibition and led to the identification of a small set of derivatives (compounds 5e, i, k, m) displaying a balanced inhibitory profile against both enzymes, with compound 5m being the frontrunner of the subset. Favorable calculated physico-chemical properties suggest further investigation for specific analogues.

The design and synthesis of novel, potent and orally bioavailable N-aryl piperazine-1-carboxamide CCR2 antagonists with very high hERG selectivity

A novel N-aryl piperazine-1-carboxamide series of human CCR2 chemokine receptor antagonists was discovered. Early analogues were potent at CCR2 but also inhibited the hERG cardiac ion channel. Structural modifications which decreased lipophilicity and basicity resulted in the identification of a sub-series with an improved margin over hERG. The pharmacological and pharmacokinetic properties of the lead compound from this series, N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-[(2R)-4-isopropylpiperazine-2-carbonyl] piperazine-1-carboxamide, are described.

Synthesis of substituted [11C]ureas and [11C] sulphonylureas by Rh(I)-mediated carbonylation

The urea moiety is present in many biologically active compounds and thus an attractive target for 11C-labelling. To extend the scope of the rhodium(I)-mediated carbonylative cross-coupling reaction between an azide and an amine and investigate

Novel synthesis of ureas: Application of t-butylureas

Otherwise inaccessible tropolonylureas were prepared by reaction of t-butylurea with appropriate amines, with elimination of t-butylamine. This method is also generally applicable for urea synthesis.

Benzothiophene piperazine and piperidine urea inhibitors of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH)

The synthesis and structure-activity relationships (SAR) of a series of benzothiophene piperazine and piperidine urea FAAH inhibitors is described. These compounds inhibit FAAH by covalently modifying the enzyme's active site serine nucleophile. Activity-based protein profiling (ABPP) revealed that these urea inhibitors were completely selective for FAAH relative to other mammalian serine hydrolases. Several compounds showed in vivo activity in a rat complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) model of inflammatory pain.

N-heteroarylpiperazinyl ureas as modulators of fatty acid amide hydrolase

Certain N-heteroarylpiperazinyl urea compounds are described, which are useful as FAAH inhibitors. Such compounds may be used in pharmaceutical compositions and methods for the treatment of disease states, disorders, and conditions mediated by fatty acid