116314-52-4

Upstream product

• 80547-69-9 3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-5-nitrobenzaldehyde 
• 105-56-6 ethyl 2-cyanoacetate 
• 116313-85-0 3,4-dihydroxy-5-nitrobenzaldehyde 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

A new synthesis of Entacapone and report on related studies

A new synthesis of the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor, entacapone (E-isomer) has been achieved under mild conditions by amine-mediated demethylation of the precursor 2-Cyano-3-(3- hydroxy-4-methoxy-5-nitrophenyl) prop-2-eneamide, wherein the methoxyl group adjacent to a nitro group gets demethylated under nucleophilic attack. Similar demethylation was achieved on ethyl 2-cyano-3-(3, 4-dimethoxy-5-nitrophenyl) prop-2-enoate, 2-cyano-3-(3,4-dimethoxy-5-nitrophenyl)-N,N-diethylprop-2-enamide, ethyl 2-cyano-3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-5-nitrophenyl) prop-2-enoate and ethyl 2-cyano-3-(4-methoxy-3-nitrophenyl) prop-2-enoate. The scope of demethylation has been studied. Analogues of ethyl 2-cyano-3-(3, 4-dimethoxy-5-nitrophenyl) prop-2-enoate wherein a methoxyl group is not adjacent to a NO 2 group are unaffected and phenolic derivatives yield the amine salts. Entacapone has been converted to salts with organic bases. The crystal structure of the isomer of entacapone (Z-isomer), a significant human metabolite of E-isomer has been established. NMR methods for deriving E and Z geometry and other similar molecules have been successfully established, mainly by studying the proton coupled 13C spectra. Preliminary studies reveal in vitro activity for some compounds against tuberculosis (TB) and dengue. [Figure not available: see fulltext.]

Novel triethylamine mediated thermal reactions of 3-aryl-2-cyanoprop-2-enoic acid derivatives - Demethylation, reduction and vinylogation

3-Aryl-2-propenoic acid derivatives undergo interesting reactions with hot triethylamine. Substrates like 6 having a methoxyl with a nitro in the ortho and cyanoacrylic derivatives in the para positions give O-demethylated products, for example, entacapone 7. On the other hand compounds like 16 having the NO2 in the para and cyanoacrylic in the ortho position undergo reduction and vinylogation. The latter phenomenon is observed in the absence of the NO2 group also.

PHARMACOLOGICALLY ACTIVE COMPOUNDS, METHODS FOR THE PREPARATION THEREOF AND COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THE SAME

Pharmacologically active catechol derivatives of formula I I wherein R1 and R2 independently comprise hydrogen, alkyl, acyl, optionally substituted aroyl, lower alkylsulfonyl or alkylcabamoyl or taken together form a lower alkylidene or cycloalkylidene, X comprises an electronegative substituent such as halogen, nitro, cyano, lower alkylsulfonyl, sulfonamido, aldehyde, caboxyl or trifluoromethyl and R3 comprises hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy alkyl, amino, nitro, cyano, trifluoromethyl, lower alkylsulfonyl, sulfonamide, aldehyde, alkyl carbonyl, aralkylidene carbonyl or carboxyl or a group selected from wherein R4 comprises hydrogen, alkyl, cyano, carboxyl or acyl and R5 comprises hydrogen, cyano, carboxyl, alkoxycarbonyl, carboxyalkenyl, nitro, acyl, optionally substituted aroyl or heteroaroyl, hydroxyalkyl or carboxyalkyl or R4 and R5 together form a five to seven membered substituted cycloalkanone ring; -(CO)n(CH2)m-COR wherein n is 0-1 and m is 0-7 and R comprises hydroxy, alkyl, carboxyalkyl, optionally substituted alkene, alkoxy or optionally substituted amino; wherein R8 and R9 independently comprise hydrogen or one of the following optionally substituted groups; alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, or together form an optionally substituted piperidyl group; -NH-CO-R10 wherein R10 comprises a substituted alkyl group

Synthesis of Some Novel Potent and Selective Catechol O-Methyltransferase Inhibitors

A series of disubstituted catechol derivatives was synthesized and tested as potential COMT inhibitors.The most active compounds were more than 1000 times more potent (IC 50 = 3-6 nM) in vitro than the known COMT inhibitor, 3',4'-dihydroxy-2-methylpropiop