1170699-67-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Linear free-energy relationships applied to the 13C NMR chemical shifts in 4-substituted N-[1-(pyridine-3- and -4-yl)ethylidene]anilines
Ran?ic, Milica,Tri?ovic, Nemanja,Mil?ic, Milo?,Jovanovic, Maja,Jovanovic, Bratislav,Marinkovic, Aleksandar
, p. 1442 - 1451 (2015)
Two series of 4-substituted N-[1-(pyridine-3- and -4-yl)ethylidene]anilines have been synthesized using different methods of conventional and microwave-assisted synthesis, and linear free-energy relationships have been applied to the 13C NMR chemical shifts of the carbon atoms of interest. The substituent-induced chemical shifts have been analyzed using single substituent parameter and dual substituent parameter methods. The presented correlations describe satisfactorily the field and resonance substituent effects having similar contributions for C1 and the azomethine carbon, with exception of the carbon atom in para position to the substituent X. In both series, negative ρ values have been found for C1' atom (reverse substituent effect). Quantum chemical calculations of the optimized geometries at MP2/6-31G++(d,p) level, together with 13C NMR chemical shifts, give a better insight into the influence of the molecular conformation on the transmission of electronic substituent effects. The comparison of correlation results for different series of imines with phenyl, 4-nitrophenyl, 2-pyridyl, 3-pyridyl, 4-pyridyl group attached at the azomethine carbon with the results for 4-substituted N-[1-(pyridine-3- and -4-yl)ethylidene]anilines for the same substituent set (X) indicates that a combination of the influences of electronic effects of the substituent X and the π1-unit can be described as a sensitive balance of different resonance structures.
Asymmetric reduction of imines with trichlorosilane, catalyzed by sigamide, an amino acid-derived formamide: Scope and limitations
Malkov, Andrei V.,Vrankova, Kvetoslava,Stoncius, Sigitas,Kocovsky, Pavel
supporting information; experimental part, p. 5839 - 5849 (2009/12/26)
(Chemical Equation Presented) Enantioselective reduction of ketimines 6-10 with trichlorosilane can be catalyzed by the N-methyl valine-derived Lewis-basic formamide (S)-23 (Sigamide) with high enantioselectivity (≤97% ee) and low catalyst loading (1-5 mol %) at room temperature in toluene. The reaction is efficient with ketimines derived from aromatic amines (aniline and anisidine) and aromatic, heteroaromatic, conjugated, and even nonaromatic ketones 1-5, in which the steric difference between the alkyl groups R1 and R 2 is sufficient. Simple nitrogen heteroaromatics (8a,b,d) exhibit low enantioselectivities due to the competing coordination of the reagent but increased steric hindrance in the vicinity of the nitrogen (8c,e) results in a considerable improvement. Cyclic imines 32d-d exhibited low to modest enantioselectivities.
