1184237-12-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Light-Driven Carbene Catalysis for the Synthesis of Aliphatic and α-Amino Ketones
Bay, Anna V.,Cheong, Paul Ha-Yeon,Farah, Abdikani Omar,Fitzpatrick, Keegan P.,González-Montiel, Gisela A.,Scheidt, Karl A.
, p. 17925 - 17931 (2021)
Single-electron N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) catalysis has gained attention recently for the synthesis of C?C bonds. Guided by density functional theory and mechanistic analyses, we report the light-driven synthesis of aliphatic and α-amino ketones using single-electron NHC operators. Computational and experimental results reveal that the reactivity of the key radical intermediate is substrate-dependent and can be modulated through steric and electronic parameters of the NHC. Catalyst potential is harnessed in the visible-light driven generation of an acyl azolium radical species that undergoes selective coupling with various radical partners to afford diverse ketone products. This methodology is showcased in the direct late-stage functionalization of amino acids and pharmaceutical compounds, highlighting the utility of single-electron NHC operators.
Aryl(chloro)methyl 4-tolyl sulfoxides: Synthesis and application to the synthesis of α-aryl ketones
Fukuda, Shigehiko,Tsuji, Kazuhito,Musashi, Jun,Nonaka, Ryo,Kimura, Tsutomu,Satoh, Tsuyoshi
, p. 3615 - 3626 (2011/12/16)
Aryl(chloro)methyl 4-tolyl sulfoxides were synthesized from arylmethyl 4-tolyl sulfoxides in moderate-to-good yields by sequential treatment with lithium diisopropylamide and tosyl chloride at low temperatures. Treatment of the lithium α-sulfinyl carbanion of the aryl(chloro)methyl 4-tolyl sulfoxides with aldehydes or ketones resulted in the formation of adducts in good-to-high yields. Treatment of these adducts with tert-butylmagnesium chloride gave the corresponding magnesium alkoxides. On treatment with isopropylmagnesium chloride, the alkoxides gave the corresponding magnesium β-oxido carbenoids, which rearranged to give α-aryl ketones in good-to-high yields. The magnesium enolate intermediates generated by rearrangement of the -oxido carbenoids could also be trapped with electrophiles to give α-aryl α-substituted ketones. These procedures offer a good method for the synthesis of a variety of α-aryl ketones from aldehydes and ketones. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart. New York.
