118457-16-2Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of intermediate compound and [...] (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0290; 0294, (2020/04/09)
Synthesis of intermediate compounds [a] and [...]. [Solution] a [...], asymmetric epoxidation, sulfonyl halide in the presence of base catalyst by sulfonation, alkylation of amines, such as synthesized by a series of cross-coupling reaction. [Effect] [...] important from the viewpoint of pharmacological value, high efficiency, low cost, and which meets the requirements of industrial, optical isomers may be prepared [...] and develop a method, which is very economical in social benefit. [Drawing] no (by machine translation)
METHOD FOR PRODUCING NEBIVOLOL
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Page/Page column 10, (2013/02/28)
The present invention relates to a method for producing racemic nebivolol represented by general formula (I) from the enantiomerically-pure compounds represented by formula (IVa) and (IVb); whereby racemic nebivolol is obtained through mixing enantiomerically-pure d-nebivolol and l-nebivolol which are synthesised independent of each other as enantiomerically-pure compounds through individual coupling of the 4 enantiomerically-pure key intermediates represented by formula (IIa-d) to the corresponding precursors represented by formula (IIIa-d); whereby d-nebivolol (Ia) is obtained through coupling (IIa) to (IIIb) or (IIb) to (IIIa) and l-nebivolol (Ib) is obtained through coupling (IIc) to (IIId) or (IId) to (IIIc), and PG in the intermediates represented by formula (IIa-d) is a hydrogen atom or an amine protection group, and X in the precursors represented by formula (IIIa-d) is a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an acyl group, an alkylsulfonyloxy group or an arylsulfonyloxy group, whereby intermediate (IIa) is formed from (IIIa), intermediate (IIb) is formed from (IIIb), intermediate (IIc) is formed from (IIIc), and intermediate (IId) is formed from (IIId), whereby the precursors represented by formula (IIIa) and (IIId) originate from the ketone precursor represented by formula (IVa), and the precursors represented by formula (IIIb) and (IIIc) originate from the ketone precursor represented by formula (IVb), and Z in the ketone precursors (IVa,b) is a halogen atom, a hydroxyl function, an acyl group, an alkylsulfonyloxy group or an arylsulfonyloxy group.
Chiral separations of some β-adrenergic agonists and antagonists on AmyCoat column by HPLC
Ali, Imran,Saleem, Kishwar,Gaitonde, Vinay D.,Aboul-Enein, Hassan Y.,Hussain, Iqbal
experimental part, p. 24 - 28 (2010/09/14)
Sixteen β-adrenergic antagonists namely acebutalol, alprenolol, atenolol, bisoprolol, bopindolol, bufurolol, carazolol, celiprolol, indenolol, metaprolol, nebivolol, oxprenolol, practolol, propranolol, tertalol, and timolol, and two β-adrenergic agonists namely cimeterol and clenbuterol were resolved on AmyCoat (150 x 46 mm, 3 μm size of silica particle) by using (85:15:0.1, v/v/v), (90:10:0.1, v/v/v), and (95:05:0.1, v/v/v) combinations of η-heptane, ethanol, and diethylamine solvents, respectively. The flow rates used were 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, and 3.0 ml/min with detection at 225 nm. The values of capacity, separation, and resolution factors ranged from 0.38 to 19.70, 1.08-2.33, and 1.0 and 4.50, respectively. The maximum and minimum resolutions were achieved for celiprolol and bufurolol, respectively. The chiral recognition mechanisms were also discussed. The values of validation parameters were calculated.
