118520-87-9Relevant articles and documents
Metal-Free Synthesis of 4-Chloroisocoumarins by TMSCl-Catalyzed NCS-Induced Chlorinative Annulation of 2-Alkynylaryloate Esters
Norseeda, Krissada,Chaisan, Nattawadee,Thongsornkleeb, Charnsak,Tummatorn, Jumreang,Ruchirawat, Somsak
, p. 16222 - 16236 (2019/12/25)
4-Chloroisocoumarins can be conveniently prepared from 2-alkynylaryloate esters via the activation of alkynes by electrophilic chlorine, generated in situ from N-chlorosuccinimide (NCS) in the presence of 10 mol % trimethylsilyl chloride (TMSCl), which leads to 6-endo-dig-selective chlorinative annulation to give the desired products in moderate to quantitative yields. The procedure employs readily available reagents and can be conveniently carried out on a wide scope of substrates under mild conditions (0 °C to rt). Furthermore, the reaction is scalable for gram-scale preparation of 4-chloroisocoumarins. Additionally, 4-bromo- and 4-iodoisocoumarins can be prepared in moderate to good yields by replacing NCS with N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) and N-iodosuccinimide (NIS), respectively.
Organomercury Mediated Synthesis of Isocoumarins
Nagarajan, A.,Balasubramanian, Tiruvenkat R.
, p. 917 - 919 (2007/10/02)
A facile and convenient synthesis of isocoumarins via an organomercurial route is reported.The synthesis involves reaction of methyl 2-alkynbenzoates with mercuric acetate to give the corresponding isocoumarin mercurials which serve as intermediates to afford the appropriate isocoumarins having substituents as Cl,I,Br,COCH3 etc.